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  2. Territory (animal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_(animal)

    This territoriality only breaks down when there is a glut of food, for example when grizzly bears are attracted to migrating salmon. Food related territoriality is least likely with insectivorous birds, where the food supply is plentiful but unpredictably distributed. Swifts rarely defend an area larger than the nest.

  3. Spatial ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_ecology

    Spatial ecology studies the ultimate distributional or spatial unit occupied by a species. In a particular habitat shared by several species, each of the species is usually confined to its own microhabitat or spatial niche because two species in the same general territory cannot usually occupy the same ecological niche for any significant ...

  4. Ecosystem diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_diversity

    An example of ecological diversity on a global scale would be the variation in ecosystems, such as deserts, forests, grasslands, wetlands and oceans. Ecological diversity is the largest scale of biodiversity, and within each ecosystem, there is a great deal of both species and genetic diversity .

  5. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    Examples include the giant panda, the Bengal tiger, and the blue whale. Compare flagship species. chemical ecology A branch of ecology which studies the use by organisms of naturally occurring chemical compounds for various purposes, e.g. in defense against predators. climate The long-term average weather patterns of a particular place. climate ...

  6. Ideal free distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_free_distribution

    For example, if patch A contains twice as many resources as patch B, there will be twice as many individuals foraging in patch A as in patch B. The term "ideal" implies that animals are aware of each patch's quality, and they choose to forage in the patch with the highest quality. The term "free" implies that animals are capable of moving ...

  7. Ecoregion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoregion

    A map of the Amazon rainforest ecoregions. The yellow line encloses the ecoregions per the World Wide Fund for Nature. A map of the bioregions of Canada and the US. An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than a biogeographic realm.

  8. Bioregionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioregionalism

    [1] [example needed] Bioregionalism is a concept that goes beyond national boundaries —an example is the concept of Cascadia , a region that is sometimes considered to consist of most of Oregon and Washington , the Alaska Panhandle , the far north of California and the West Coast of Canada , sometimes also including some or all of Idaho and ...

  9. Terrestrial ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_ecosystem

    Terrestrial ecosystems occupy 55,660,000 mi 2 (144,150,000 km 2), or 28.26% of Earth's surface. [5] Major plant taxa in terrestrial ecosystems are members of the division Magnoliophyta (flowering plants), of which there are about 275,000 species, and the division Pinophyta (conifers), of which there are about 500 species.