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Cattell constructed a number of ability tests, including the Comprehensive Ability Battery (CAB) that provides measures of 20 primary abilities, [32] and the Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) which was designed to provide a completely non-verbal measure of intelligence like that now seen in the Raven's. The Culture Fair Intelligence Scales ...
An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardized tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. [1] Originally, IQ was a score obtained by dividing a person's mental age score, obtained by administering an intelligence test, by the person's chronological age, both expressed in terms of years and months.
Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.
The first psychometric instruments were designed to measure intelligence. [11] One early approach to measuring intelligence was the test developed in France by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon . That test was known as the Test Binet-Simon [ fr ] .The French test was adapted for use in the U. S. by Lewis Terman of Stanford University, and named ...
Leiter International Performance Scale or simply Leiter scale is an intelligence test in the form of a strict performance scale. It was designed for children and adolescents ages 2 to 18, [1] although it can yield an intelligence quotient and a measure of logical ability for all ages.
The Binet–Simon intelligence test was the model for future intelligence tests. [12] Many later intelligence tests [13] also combined different mental tests to arrive at a single score of intelligence. [12] Specific items from the Binet–Simon test were also be re-used for other intelligence tests. [12]
Carol Dweck identified two different mindsets regarding intelligence beliefs. The entity theory of intelligence refers to an individual's belief that abilities are fixed traits. [4] For entity theorists, if perceived ability to perform a task is high, the perceived possibility for mastery is also high.
Self-tests of intelligence are quite different from tests that are administered by others, like the Woodcock–Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities, the Stanford-Binet IQ test, and the Wonderlic test as with a self-test normally no other parties are involved in the assessment of one's intelligence.