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  2. Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician_Orders_for_Life...

    Research suggests the POLST form accurately represents individual's treatment preferences the majority of the time [17] and that the treatments provided at the end of life match the orders on the form. [18] An established POLST program can help reduce unwanted hospitalizations and honor the person's end-of-life wishes. [1]

  3. End-of-life care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-life_care

    Decisions about end-of-life care are often informed by medical, financial and ethical considerations. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] In most developed countries, medical spending on people in the last twelve months of life makes up roughly 10% of total aggregate medical spending, while those in the last three years of life can cost up to 25%.

  4. Heroic measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic_measure

    Generally, taking a heroic measure in attempts to save someone's life towards the end is more costly than pursuing non-heroic measures for treatment. [15] Overall, this raises questions and concerns regarding the cost of a person's life and if this is a factor that should be taken into consideration during end-of-life planning.

  5. Hospice and palliative medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Hospice_and_palliative_medicine

    The National Hospice Organization (NHO) was established in 1978. By 1982, the US government began funding their work via the Medicare Hospice Benefit. In the United States, the Institute of medicine published a report, "Approaching Death: improving care at the end of life" (M.I. Field, and C.K. Kassel) in 1997.

  6. Palliative care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palliative_care

    Palliative care providers clarify a family's preferences and support needs for medical decision making by providing context, information, and options for treatment and medical palliation. In the case of critically ill babies, parents are able to participate more in decision making if they are presented with options to be discussed rather than ...

  7. Terminal illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_illness

    Terminal illness or end-stage disease is a disease that cannot be cured or adequately treated and is expected to result in the death of the patient. This term is more commonly used for progressive diseases such as cancer, rather than fatal injury.

  8. Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Care_Pathway_for...

    The Pathway was developed to aid members of a multi-disciplinary team in matters relating to continuing medical treatment, discontinuation of treatment and comfort measures during the last days and hours of a patient's life. The Liverpool Care Pathway was organised into sections ensuring that evaluation and care is continuous and consistent.

  9. Surrogate decision-maker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_decision-maker

    The family may terminate medical treatment for financial reasons. It is difficult for a family member to see another family member suffer from illness or in pain, which is often why family members refrain from life support or a feeding tube. 7. Removal of life-sustaining treatment is a step toward euthanasia.

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