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  2. American Civil War Corps Badges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War_Corps...

    Corps badges in the American Civil War were originally worn by soldiers of the Union Army on the top of their army forage cap , left side of the hat, or over their left breast. The idea is attributed to Maj. Gen. Philip Kearny , who ordered the men in his division to sew a two-inch square of red cloth on their hats to avoid confusion on the ...

  3. Uniforms of the Union army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Union_Army

    A plate showing the uniform of a U.S. Army first sergeant, circa 1858, influenced by the French army. The military uniforms of the Union Army in the American Civil War were widely varied and, due to limitations on supply of wool and other materials, based on availability and cost of materials. [1]

  4. VI Corps (Union army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VI_Corps_(Union_army)

    General Franklin was promoted to the command of the Left Grand Division, VI and I Corps, and General Smith succeeded to the command of the corps. General Slocum was promoted to the command of the XII Corps, and Maj. Gen. William T. H. Brooks succeeded Slocum in command of the 1st Division, while Brig. Gen. Albion P. Howe succeeded to the ...

  5. United States Army branch insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_branch...

    The first use of Army branch insignia was just prior to the American Civil War in 1859 for use on the black felt hat. A system of branch colors, indicated by piping on uniforms of foot soldiers and lace for mounted troops, was first authorized in the 1851 uniform regulations, with Prussian blue denoting infantry, scarlet for artillery, orange for dragoons, green for mounted rifles, and black ...

  6. Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Kepi [2] Collar and sleeve insignia [3] Generals: Colonel (infantry) Lieutenant colonel (staff or engineers) Major (medical service) Captain (marine corps) First lieutenant (artillery) Second lieutenant (cavalry)

  7. XII Corps (Union army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XII_Corps_(Union_Army)

    The XII Corps (Twelfth Army Corps) was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War.. The corps was formed by U.S. War Department General Order of March 13, 1862, under which the corps organization of the Army of the Potomac was first created.

  8. XI Corps (Union army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_Corps_(Union_Army)

    The XI Corps was an amalgamation of two separate commands. These were John Fremont's Army of the Mountain Department and Louis Blenker's division of German immigrants. . Blenker had led a German brigade at First Bull Run, although it was held in reserve and saw no major fighting, and afterward became a division commander in the new Army of the Pot

  9. Staff (military) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(military)

    A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted, and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military unit in their command and control role through planning, analysis, and information gathering, as well as by relaying, coordinating, and supervising the ...