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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Market structure makes it easier to understand the characteristics of diverse markets. The main body of the market is composed of suppliers and demanders. Both parties are equal and indispensable. The market structure determines the price formation method of the market.

  4. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    Some opponents of free trade favor free-trade theory but oppose free-trade agreements as applied. Some opponents of NAFTA see the agreement as materially harming the common people, but some of the arguments are actually against the particulars of government-managed trade, rather than against free trade per se.

  5. Structuralist economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralist_economics

    the false nature of dilemmas between for example ISI and EOI — planning and the market — agriculture and industry. the need to strengthen the productive and technological base. the importance of trying to improve the terms on which countries are integrated into the global economy and to improve international competitiveness.

  6. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    A free market does not directly require the existence of competition; however, it does require a framework that freely allows new market entrants. Hence, competition in a free market is a consequence of the conditions of a free market, including that market participants not be obstructed from following their profit motive.

  7. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    Market size can be given in terms of the number of buyers and sellers in a particular market [61] or in terms of the total exchange of money in the market, generally annually (per year). When given in terms of money, market size is often termed "market value", but in a sense distinct from market value of individual products. For one and the ...

  8. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions ( as medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account), and it considers how money can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. [1]

  9. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.