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  2. Japanese funeral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_funeral

    Although Japan has become a more secular society (see Religion in Japan), as of 2007, 90% of funerals are conducted as Buddhist ceremonies. [2] Immediately after a death (or, in earlier days, just before the expected death), relatives moisten the dying or deceased person's lips with water, a practice known as water of the last moment (末期の水, matsugo-no-mizu).

  3. Nōkanshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nōkanshi

    A nōkanshi (納棺師) or yukanshi (湯灌師) is a Japanese ritual mortician. Japanese funerals are highly ritualized affairs which are generally—though not always—conducted in accordance with Buddhist rites. [1] In preparation for the funeral, the body is washed and the orifices are blocked with cotton or gauze.

  4. Thirteen Buddhas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Buddhas

    The Thirteen Buddhas are also an important part of a traditional Japanese Buddhist funeral service, with each deity having a corresponding memorial service for the deceased. [2] The names of the thirteen figures are given below in Japanese and Sanskrit and the corresponding date of their service after the death: Fudō (Acala), 7th day

  5. Cremation in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremation_in_Japan

    Towards the end of the Heian period (794–1185), cremation in Japan became a distinctly Buddhist practice, and Buddhist temples came to own or maintain most crematoria. [2] The cost of firewood largely limited cremation to the nobility [13] until the Kamakura period (1185–1333), when it spread to the common people. [1]

  6. Buddhist funeral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_funeral

    [1] [4] Death rites are generally the only life cycle ritual that Theravāda Buddhist monks get involved in and are therefore of great importance. A distinctive ritual unique to funeral rites is the offering of cloth to monks. This is known as paṃsukūla in Pali, which means "forsaken robe". This symbolises the discarded rags and body shrouds ...

  7. Sokushinbutsu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokushinbutsu

    In Japan the term refers to the practice of Buddhist monks observing asceticism to the point of death and entering mummification while alive. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Although mummified monks are seen in a number of Buddhist countries, especially in Southeast Asia where monks are mummified after dying of natural causes, it is only in Japan that monks are ...

  8. Shukatsu (end-of-life planning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukatsu_(end-of-life...

    This practice gradually spread to other Buddhist sects as well. During the Edo period, the concept of village community emerged. When organizing funerals for a member of the village community, temples began to conduct these ceremonial rituals. Recently, it has become increasingly common for funerals to be held with a small number of attendees.

  9. Mizuko kuyō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizuko_kuyō

    Mizuko kuyō (水子供養) meaning "water child memorial service", [1] is a Japanese Buddhist ceremony for those who have had a miscarriage, stillbirth, or abortion. It is also practiced in Thailand and China. This practice has become particularly visible since the 1970s with the creation of shrines devoted solely to this ritual.