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The Kingdom of Burundi was led by the mwami who presided over a large and powerful aristocracy. Before Burundi's colonization, the kingdom was highly decentralized; though this number fluctuated, on average there were 220 powerful noble lineages. [36] The regional elite often held wide independence under the nominal overlordship of the mwami. [6]
The kings continued to nominally rule through German and Belgian colonial periods, and the monarchy continued after the nation gained independence from Belgium in 1962. Burundi ceased to be a monarchy when King Ntare V Ndizeye was deposed by Prime Minister and Chief of Staff, Colonel Michel Micombero , who abolished the monarchy and declared a ...
Burundi genocide (1972): A rebellion broke out which led to a genocide against Hutus. 1976: 2 November: Jean-Baptiste Bagaza assumed the Presidency of Burundi in a bloodless coup d'état. 1987: 3 September: 1987 Burundian coup d'état: Bagaza was deposed while in Canada. [2] 2 October: Pierre Buyoya was sworn in as President of Burundi. [3 ...
The Party for the Restoration of Monarchy and Dialogue (French: Parti pour la restauration de la monarchie et la dialogue), more well-known by its nickname Abahuza (lit. ' Come Together ' in Kirundi), is a constitutional monarchist political party in Burundi seeking a moderated return of the monarchy which reigned over the Kingdom of Burundi shortly after independence.
Colonial heads of Burundi (Ruanda-Urundi) See also. Lists of office-holders
Category: Burundian monarchy. ... Royal Drummers of Burundi This page was last edited on 27 May 2017, at 17:22 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...
The monarchy refused to recognize gains by Hutu candidates in the first legislative elections held by Burundi as an independent country on 10 May 1965. In response, a group of Hutu carried out a failed coup attempt against the monarchy on 18 October 1965, which in turn prompted the killing of scores of Hutu politicians and intellectuals. [13]
Burundi gained independence in 1962 and initially retained the monarchy. However, a coup d'état in 1966 replaced the monarchy with a one-party republic, and for the next 27 years, Burundi was ruled by a series of ethnic Tutsi dictators and notably experienced a genocide of its Hutu population in 1972.