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Learning commons, also known as scholars' commons, or information commons, are community learning spaces [1] that provide shared space for a variety of educational, recreational, social, and information-sharing activities. There is typically a stronger focus on digital technology in a learning commons than there is in a standard library.
Immigrants students are often subject to ethnic stereotypes by school counselors; for example, Hispanics are considered physical laborers and not scholars and Asian immigrant students are held to higher academic standards and considered intelligent [78] Common ethnic stereotypes assumed by school counselors undermine the intended impact of the ...
School social work in America began during the school year 1907–08 and was established simultaneously in New York City, Boston, Chicago and New Haven, Connecticut. [5] At its inception, school social workers were known, among other things, as advocates for new immigrants and welfare workers of equity and fairness for people of lower socioeconomic class as well as home visitors.
The University of Pennsylvania's West Philadelphia Improvement Corps is an example of a full-fledged community school, with extended hours and a range of one-stop services. [ 8 ] The Elizabeth Learning Center in California is an example of a pre-K through Grade 12 community school, which has child and family support services integrated into the ...
Flyers have been used in armed conflict: for example, airborne leaflet propaganda has been a tactic of psychological warfare. Recruit members for organizations or companies. Like postcards, pamphlets and small posters, flyers are a low-cost form of mass marketing or communication. There are many different flyer formats. Some examples include:
The Great Depression and World War II created a need for jobs and counseling services in the United States. [5] This need was met with the expansion of career, school, and personal counseling services. At the same time, experts in the field began to emphasize the importance of preventive counseling in combating the need for remedial counseling.
Mayo Fuster Morell proposed a definition of digital commons as "information and knowledge resources that are collectively created and owned or shared between or among a community and that tend to be non-exclusive, that is, be (generally freely) available to third parties. Thus, they are oriented to favor use and reuse, rather than to exchange ...
Jessie B. Davis was the first individual to make guidance a regular part of the school curriculum. He was a superintendent or administrator and advocated for what became school guidance and counseling. [3] During the Great Depression, counseling methods and strategies for employment grew as it was greatly needed at the time.