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  2. Flow splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_splitter

    [2] Motor type flow splitters change the ratios in flow based on the number of hydraulic motors that are connected to the main feed. The use of two hydraulic motors can form a 50/50 split in flow, with additional motors allowing for versatility in the ratio. [3] Displacement is a factor in the adjustment of these ratios.

  3. Tap (valve) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_(valve)

    Faucet is the most common term in the US, similar in use to "tap" in British English, e.g. "water faucet" (although the term "tap" is also used in the US). Spigot is used by professionals in the trade (such as plumbers), and typically refers to an outdoor fixture.

  4. Piping and plumbing fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping_and_plumbing_fitting

    A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect sections of pipe (designated by nominal size, with greater tolerances of variance) or tube (designated by actual size, with lower tolerance for variance), adapt to different sizes or shapes, and for other purposes such as regulating (or measuring) fluid flow. [1] [2] These fittings are ...

  5. File:Leaded Bell-and-Spigot Joint.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leaded_Bell-and...

    English: In a typical leaded bell-and-spigot joint, the spigot is inserted into the bell of another pipe, yarn or oakum is compressed into the space, then hot lead was poured and also worked into the joint. Installers would typically use a set of tools, with different sized heads, to make sure both the yarn and lead were properly worked into ...

  6. Backflow prevention device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflow_prevention_device

    Backflow prevention device. The simplest, most reliable way to provide backflow prevention is to provide an air gap.An air gap is simply an open vertical space between any device that connects to a plumbing system (like a valve or faucet) and any place where contaminated water can collect or pool.

  7. Discharge coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discharge_coefficient

    In a nozzle or other constriction, the discharge coefficient (also known as coefficient of discharge or efflux coefficient) is the ratio of the actual discharge to the ideal discharge, [1] i.e., the ratio of the mass flow rate at the discharge end of the nozzle to that of an ideal nozzle which expands an identical working fluid from the same initial conditions to the same exit pressures.

  8. Low-flow fixtures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-flow_fixtures

    Kitchen and bathroom faucets were limited to a flow rate of 2.2 gpm (gallons per minute) at 60 psi, and residential shower heads were limited to a flowrate of 2.5 gpm at 80 psi. [ 3 ] In response to an increasing number of water shortages and increased water utility rates there has been recent legislation by many states leading the way in water ...

  9. File:Diagram of Water Distribution System.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Diagram_of_Water...

    English: Diagram of a water distribution system. Inlet water goes through a pumping station. The water is delivered to the top of a water tank. Water pressure created by gravity and delivered to water mains. Water mains are connected to fire hydrants and service lines which are pipes that connect a water main to a building.