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Selenium tetrafluoride (Se F 4) is an inorganic compound.It is a colourless liquid that reacts readily with water. It can be used as a fluorinating reagent in organic syntheses (fluorination of alcohols, carboxylic acids or carbonyl compounds) and has advantages over sulfur tetrafluoride in that milder conditions can be employed and it is a liquid rather than a gas.
2 KF + SeOCl 2 → 2 KCl + SeOF 2. It can also be produced by the reaction of selenium tetrafluoride with water or selenium dioxide. [2] SeF 4 + H 2 O → SeOF 2 + 2 HF SeF 4 + SeO 2 → 2 SeOF 2. The reaction of selenium dioxide and sulfur tetrafluoride also produces seleninyl fluoride. [4] SeO 2 + SF 4 → SeOF 2 + SOF 2
Selenium tetrafluoride is a laboratory-scale fluorinating agent. The only stable chlorides are selenium tetrachloride (SeCl 4) and selenium monochloride (Se 2 Cl 2), which might be better known as selenium(I) chloride and is structurally analogous to disulfur dichloride.
Pentafluoroselenium hypofluorite can also formed from selenium oxyfluoride and fluorine gas in the presence of potassium fluoride. [4] [5] SeOF 2 + KF → K + [SeOF 3] − — F 2 → K + [SeOF 5] − — F 2 → KF + SeOF 6. The reaction of fluorine gas and Hg(OSeF 5) 2 produces SeOF 6 in much higher yield and with less SeF 6. [3]
Diboron tetrafluoride, B 2 F 4, a colorless gas; Dinitrogen tetrafluoride, N 2 F 4 (Tetrafluorohydrazine) ... Selenium tetrafluoride, SeF 4, a liquid at standard ...
Selenium fluoride may refer to: Selenium tetrafluoride (selenium(IV) fluoride), SeF 4; Selenium hexafluoride (selenium(VI) fluoride), SeF 6
Selenium can exist with oxidation state −2, +2, +4, +6. Se(II) is the dominant form in organoselenium chemistry. Se(II) is the dominant form in organoselenium chemistry. Down the group 16 column, the bond strength becomes increasingly weaker (234 kJ / mol for the C−Se bond and 272 kJ/mol for the C−S bond) and the bond lengths longer ( C ...
Selenium is a component of the amino acids selenocysteine and selenomethionine. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient that functions as cofactor for glutathione peroxidases and certain forms of thioredoxin reductase. [1] Selenium-containing proteins are produced from inorganic selenium via the intermediacy of selenophosphate (PSeO 3 3 ...