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The term biosignal is often used to refer to bioelectrical signals, but it may refer to both electrical and non-electrical signals. The usual understanding is to refer only to time-varying signals, although spatial parameter variations (e.g. the nucleotide sequence determining the genetic code ) are sometimes subsumed as well.
Early uses of the term Nyquist frequency, such as those cited above, are all consistent with the definition presented in this article.Some later publications, including some respectable textbooks, call twice the signal bandwidth the Nyquist frequency; [6] [7] this is a distinctly minority usage, and the frequency at twice the signal bandwidth is otherwise commonly referred to as the Nyquist rate.
Linear prediction is a mathematical operation where future values of a discrete-time signal are estimated as a linear function of previous samples.. In digital signal processing, linear prediction is often called linear predictive coding (LPC) and can thus be viewed as a subset of filter theory.
In digital signal processing, downsampling, compression, and decimation are terms associated with the process of resampling in a multi-rate digital signal processing system. Both downsampling and decimation can be synonymous with compression , or they can describe an entire process of bandwidth reduction ( filtering ) and sample-rate reduction.
One example of nonlinear filters is the (generalized directional distance rational hybrid filter (GDDRHF) [1]) for multidimensional signal processing.This filter is a two-stage type hybrid filter: 1) the stage norm criteria and angular distance criteria to produce three output vectors with respect to the shape models; 2) the stage performs vector rational operation on the above three output ...
Code-excited linear prediction (CELP) is a linear predictive speech coding algorithm originally proposed by Manfred R. Schroeder and Bishnu S. Atal in 1985. At the time, it provided significantly better quality than existing low bit-rate algorithms, such as residual-excited linear prediction (RELP) and linear predictive coding (LPC) vocoders (e.g., FS-1015).
Biosignal; Metadata. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
where is a reconstruction offset value in the range of 0 to 1 as a fraction of the step size. Ordinarily, 0 ≤ r k ≤ 1 2 {\displaystyle 0\leq r_{k}\leq {\tfrac {1}{2}}} when quantizing input data with a typical probability density function (PDF) that is symmetric around zero and reaches its peak value at zero (such as a Gaussian , Laplacian ...