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  2. Nicotine dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_dependence

    A National Institute on Drug Abuse video entitled Anyone Can Become Addicted to Drugs. [21]Nicotine dependence is defined as a neurobiological adaptation to repeated drug exposure that is manifested by highly controlled or compulsive use, the development of tolerance, experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon cessation including cravings, and an inability to quit despite harmful effects. [9]

  3. Smoking cessation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_cessation

    Increasing the price of tobacco products, for example by taxation. The US Task Force on Community Preventive Services found "strong scientific evidence" that this is effective in increasing tobacco use cessation [56]: 28–30 It is estimated that an increase in price of 10% will increase smoking cessation rates by 3–5%. [51] Mass media ...

  4. Tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco

    Tobacco contains the highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine as well as harmala alkaloids. [1] Tobacco use is a cause or risk factor for many deadly diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs [2] as well as many cancers.

  5. Health effects of tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

    Nicotine is a highly addictive psychoactive chemical. When tobacco is smoked, most of the nicotine is pyrolyzed; a dose sufficient to cause mild somatic dependency and mild to strong psychological dependency remains. The amount of nicotine absorbed by the body from smoking depends on many factors, including the type of tobacco, whether the ...

  6. Chewing tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewing_tobacco

    Chewing tobacco is a source of nicotine and therefore highly addictive. [1] Quitting chewing tobacco use is as challenging as smoking cessation. [2] Using chewing tobacco can cause various harmful effects such as dental disease, oral cancer, oesophagus cancer, and pancreas cancer, coronary heart disease, as well as negative reproductive effects ...

  7. Prevalence of tobacco use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevalence_of_tobacco_use

    Smoking prevalence has changed little since the mid-1990s, before which time it declined in English-speaking countries due to the implementation of tobacco control. However, the number of smokers worldwide has increased from 721 million in 1980 to 967 million in 2012 and the number of cigarettes smoked increased from 4.96 trillion to 6.25 ...

  8. Cigarillo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarillo

    A cigarillo (from Spanish cigarrillo 'cigarette'; in turn from cigarro 'cigar' and -illo (diminutive suffix); pronounced [siɣaˈriʝo] in parts of Latin America, [θiɣaˈriʎo] in Spain) is a short, narrow cigar. Unlike cigarettes, cigarillos are wrapped in tobacco leaves or brown, tobacco-based paper. Cigarillos are smaller than regular ...

  9. Effects of nicotine on human brain development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nicotine_on...

    Flavored tobacco is especially enticing to youth, and certain flavored tobacco products increase addiction. [14] There is concern that flavored e-cigarettes could have a similar impact on youth. [14] The extent to which teens are using e-cigarettes may lead to addiction or substance dependence in youth, is unknown. [89]