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  2. Canonical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_form

    In mathematics and computer science, a canonical, normal, or standard form of a mathematical object is a standard way of presenting that object as a mathematical expression. Often, it is one which provides the simplest representation of an object and allows it to be identified in a unique way. The distinction between "canonical" and "normal ...

  3. Jordan normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_normal_form

    The lambdas are the eigenvalues of the matrix; they need not be distinct. In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form, also known as a Jordan canonical form, [1][2] is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called a Jordan matrix representing a linear operator on a finite-dimensional vector space with respect to some basis.

  4. Companion matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companion_matrix

    A linear recursive sequence defined by for has the characteristic polynomial , whose transpose companion matrix generates the sequence: The vector is an eigenvector of this matrix, where the eigenvalue is a root of . Setting the initial values of the sequence equal to this vector produces a geometric sequence which satisfies the recurrence.

  5. Smith normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_normal_form

    Smith normal form. In mathematics, the Smith normal form (sometimes abbreviated SNF[1]) is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries in a principal ideal domain (PID). The Smith normal form of a matrix is diagonal, and can be obtained from the original matrix by multiplying on the left and right by ...

  6. Category:Matrix normal forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Matrix_normal_forms

    A matrix normal form or matrix canonical form describes the transformation of a matrix to another with special properties. Pages in category "Matrix normal forms" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total.

  7. Frobenius normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_normal_form

    A rational normal form generalizing the Jordan normal form. The Frobenius normal form does not reflect any form of factorization of the characteristic polynomial, even if it does exist over the ground field F. This implies that it is invariant when F is replaced by a different field (as long as it contains the entries of the original matrix A).

  8. Realization (systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realization_(systems)

    Realization (systems) In systems theory, a realization of a state space model is an implementation of a given input-output behavior. That is, given an input-output relationship, a realization is a quadruple of (time-varying) matrices such that. with describing the input and output of the system at time .

  9. Canonical normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_normal_form

    Canonical normal form. In Boolean algebra, any Boolean function can be expressed in the canonical disjunctive normal form (CDNF), [1] minterm canonical form, or Sum of Products (SoP or SOP) as a disjunction (OR) of minterms. The De Morgan dual is the canonical conjunctive normal form (CCNF), maxterm canonical form, or Product of Sums (PoS or ...