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Potential short-term side effects include overdose, addiction (cocaine use disorder) and withdrawal. Long-term side effects may include serious and potentially life-threatening medical issues like heart failure, stroke or infections.
Crack addiction is a substance use disorder that involves the use of crack cocaine. It is characterized by a cycle of cravings and withdrawal, as well as other severe physical and mental symptoms. Crack cocaine has serious health risks, which is why treatment is so important.
Because crack is produced in unregulated settings from cocaine of inconsistent purity and quality, the precise effects vary greatly, but they generally include: Euphoric “rush.” Increased alertness.
In general, crack causes damage to the lungs, blood vessels, organs, and the brain, so it’s important to seek help before it’s too late. The physical consequences of long-term crack use include, but are not limited to: Liver damage; Kidney damage; Lung damage; Heart disease; Malnutrition; Infertility; Reduced immunity; HIV infection ...
General Effects Of Crack Use Include: A feeling of euphoria or extreme happiness. A significant increase in energy. Mental alertness. Hypersensitivity to sensory stimulation, such as light, sound, and touch. Irritability. Paranoia. These are all symptoms that are present every time someone uses the drug. The majority of these do not last long.
Respiratory problems: crack lung. Inhaling crack cocaine fumes directly through a crack pipe, or freebasing, can lead to an acute pulmonary syndrome known as "crack lung". [1] . Crack lung is a secondary syndrome that occurs after a prolonged inflammatory pulmonary injury has occurred.
Smoking crack cocaine can lead to an array of pulmonary complications, including noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, thermal injury, pneumothorax, alveolar hemorrhage, pulmonary infarction, eosinophilic pneumonia and organizing pneumonia (1, 2).
The name “crack” comes from the sound produced from burning the drug’s rock-shaped chunks. Unlike cocaine, crack results in near-immediate effects when inhaled into the lungs and absorbed into the bloodstream.
Long-term effects from use of crack cocaine include severe damage to the heart, liver and kidneys. Users are more likely to have infectious diseases. Continued daily use causes sleep deprivation and loss of appetite, resulting in malnutrition. Smoking crack cocaine also can cause aggressive and paranoid behavior.
The short-term effects also include increased heart rate and blood pressure, narrowed or constricted blood vessels, increased temperature, and dilated pupils. Cocaine also may cause bizarre, erratic, and violent behavior. It can cause psychosis and hallucinations.