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Generic name: magnesium sulfate (epsom salt) [ mag-NEE-see-um-SUL-fate ] Brand name: Epsom Salt. Dosage form: oral and topical powder for reconstitution (-) Drug classes: Laxatives, Minerals and electrolytes, Miscellaneous anticonvulsants. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Mar 18, 2024. Written by Cerner Multum.
Magnesium sulfate is a small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells.
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+ (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO2− 4. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water but not in ethanol.
Magnesium sulfate is a naturally occurring mineral used to control low blood levels of magnesium. Magnesium sulfate injection is also used for pediatric acute nephritis and to prevent seizures in severe pre-eclampsia , eclampsia , or toxemia of pregnancy.
Medscape - Indication-specific dosing for MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, pregnancy & lactation schedules, and cost...
Drug class: Anticonvulsants, Miscellaneous. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Sep 10, 2024. Written by ASHP. Introduction; Uses; Dosage; Warnings; Interactions; Stability; Introduction. Anticonvulsant parenterally; electrolyte; required cofactor for numerous human enzyme systems. Uses for Magnesium Sulfate Prevention and Control of Seizures
Magnesium Sulfate Injection, USP 50% is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate in Water for Injection. It is administered by the intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) routes as an electrolyte replenisher or anticonvulsant.
This chapter will provide an overview of the pharmacology of magnesium sulfate, including its mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, indications and uses, dosing, adverse effects, and drug interactions.
In medicine, various magnesium salts may be used in laxative and antacid products. 1 For example, magnesium citrate is available over-the-counter and may be used to manage occasional constipation. 9 Magnesium sulfate may be used on its own or with total parenteral nutrition to treat hypomagnesemia. 10 Magnesium sulfate is also indicated to ...
Last updated February 8, 2020. Includes Magnesium Sulfate indications, dosage/administration, pharmacology, mechanism/onset/duration of action, half-life, dosage forms, interactions, warnings, adverse reactions, off-label uses and more.