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  2. Pigment dispersion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment_dispersion_syndrome

    Latanaprost (eye drops) Pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) is an eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor. Over time, these pigment cells can accumulate in the anterior chamber in such a way that they ...

  3. Sampaolesi line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaolesi_line

    Sampaolesi line. Sampaolesi line is a sign which may be observed during a clinical eye examination. During gonioscopy (where the structures of the eye's anterior segment are examined), if an abundance of brown pigment is seen at or anterior to Schwalbe's line, a Sampaolesi line is said to be present. [1][2][3] The presence of a Sampaolesi line ...

  4. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    8.7% global prevalence in 2020 [2] Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. [1] Early on there are often no symptoms. [1] Over time, however, some people experience a gradual worsening of vision that may ...

  5. Lens induced glaucomas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_induced_glaucomas

    The crystalline lens inside the human eye has been implicated as a causative factor in many forms of glaucoma. Lens induced glaucomas or Lens related glaucomas are either open-angle or closed-angle glaucomas that can occur due to a neglected advanced cataract (cloudiness of the lens) or a dislocated lens. It is a type of secondary glaucoma.

  6. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    1 in 4,000 people [1] Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a member of a group of genetic disorders called inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) that cause loss of vision. [1] Symptoms include trouble seeing at night and decreasing peripheral vision (side and upper or lower visual field). [1] As peripheral vision worsens, people may experience "tunnel ...

  7. Myopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myopia

    Those with moderate amounts of myopia are more likely to have pigment dispersion syndrome or pigmentary glaucoma. [80] High myopia usually describes myopia of −6.00 or more. [62] [81] People with high myopia are more likely to have retinal detachments [82] and primary open angle glaucoma. [83]

  8. Uveitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uveitis

    Uveitis. Uveitis (/ ˌjuːvi.aɪtɪs /) is inflammation of the uvea, the pigmented layer of the eye between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea. [1] The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.

  9. Retinal degeneration (rhodopsin mutation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_Degeneration...

    Retinal degeneration is a retinopathy which consists in the deterioration of the retina [1] caused by the progressive death of its cells. [2] There are several reasons for retinal degeneration, including artery or vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, R.L.F./R.O.P. (retrolental fibroplasia / retinopathy of prematurity), or disease (usually ...