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  2. Virginia in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_in_the_American...

    The American state of Virginia became a prominent part of the Confederacy when it joined during the American Civil War. As a Southern slave-holding state, Virginia held the state convention to deal with the secession crisis and voted against secession on April 4, 1861. Opinion shifted after the Battle of Fort Sumter on April 12, and April 15, when U.S. President Abraham Lincoln called for ...

  3. Conclusion of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclusion_of_the_American...

    The conclusion of the American Civil Warcommenced with the articles of surrenderagreement of the Army of Northern Virginiaon April 9, at Appomattox Court House, by General Robert E. Leeand concluded with the surrender of the CSS Shenandoahon November 6, 1865, bringing the hostilities of the American Civil Warto a close.[1] Legally, the war did not end until a proclamation by President Andrew ...

  4. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [e] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to the war was a dispute over whether slavery should be ...

  5. Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfranchisement_after_the...

    Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era [2] in the United States, especially in the Southern United States, was based on a series of laws, new constitutions, and practices in the South that were deliberately used to prevent black citizens from registering to vote and voting. These measures were enacted by the former Confederate states at the turn of the 20th century. Efforts were also ...

  6. Thomas Green Clemson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Green_Clemson

    Thomas Green Clemson (July 1, 1807 – April 6, 1888) was an American politician and statesman, serving as Chargés d'Affaires to Belgium, and United States Superintendent of Agriculture. He served in the Confederate Army and founded Clemson University in South Carolina. Historians have called Clemson "a quintessential nineteenth-century Renaissance man." [1]

  7. History of Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Virginia

    Virginia was the largest state population wise to join the Confederate States in 1861. It became the major theater of war during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Southern Unionists in western Virginia created the separate state of West Virginia in 1863.

  8. Origins of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_American...

    A consensus of historians who address the origins of the American Civil War agree that the preservation of the institution of slavery was the principal aim of the eleven Southern states (seven states before the onset of the war and four states after the onset) that declared their secession from the United States (the Union) and united to form the Confederate States of America (known as the ...

  9. Civil rights movement (1896–1954) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896...

    The civil rights movement (1896–1954) was a long, primarily nonviolent action to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. The era has had a lasting impact on American society – in its tactics, the increased social and legal acceptance of civil rights, and in its exposure of the prevalence and cost of racism .