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Lead (IV) hydroxide, Pb (OH)4, also called ortho-plumbic acid, is the notional conjugate acid of the ortho- plumbate (IV) ion, PbO4− 4, found in compounds such as calcium orthoplumbate, Ca2PbO4. [citation needed] Like its tin analog Sn (OH)4, Pb (OH)4 has not been isolated.
Careful hydrolysis of lead(II) acetate solution yields a crystalline product with a formula 6PbO·2H 2 O or Pb 6 O 4 (OH) 4. [3] This material is a cluster compound, consisting of an octahedron of Pb centers, each face of which is capped by an oxide or a hydroxide. The structure is reminiscent of the Mo 6 S 8 subunit of the Chevrel phases. [4]
Lead tetrachloride, also known as lead (IV) chloride, has the molecular formula PbCl 4. It is a yellow, oily liquid which is stable below 0 °C, and decomposes at 50 °C. [ 2 ] It has a tetrahedral configuration, with lead as the central atom. The Pb– Cl covalent bonds have been measured to be 247 pm and the bond energy is 243 kJ⋅mol −1.
The latter is reacted with cold concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) forming PbCl 4 as an oil. [10] Lead(II) chloride is the main precursor for organometallic derivatives of lead, such as plumbocenes. [11] The usual alkylating agents are employed, including Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds: 2 PbCl 2 + 4 RLi → R 4 Pb + 4 LiCl + Pb
C(OH) 4 → HCO − 3 + H 3 O + HCO − 3 + H + ⇌ H 2 CO 3. Carbon dioxide is also known as carbonic anhydride, meaning that it forms by dehydration of carbonic acid H 2 CO 3 (OC(OH) 2). [23] Silicic acid is the name given to a variety of compounds with a generic formula [SiO x (OH) 4−2x] n. [24] [25] Orthosilicic acid has been identified ...
PbO 2 + 2 OH − + 2 H 2 O → Pb(OH) 2− 6. Lead also has an oxide with mixed +2 and +4 oxidation states, red lead (Pb 3 O 4), also known as minium. Lead readily forms an equimolar alloy with sodium metal that reacts with alkyl halides to form organometallic compounds of lead such as tetraethyllead. [4]
Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is a shiny gray with a hint of blue.
Lead chromate adopts the monazite structure, meaning that the connectivity of the atoms is very similar to other compounds of the type MM'O 4. Pb(II) has a distorted coordination sphere being surrounded by eight oxides with Pb-O distances ranging from 2.53 to 2.80 Å. The chromate anion is tetrahedral, as usual. [3]