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  2. Law of multiple proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_multiple_proportions

    For example, if one tried to demonstrate it using the hydrocarbons decane (C 10 H 22) and undecane (C 11 H 24), one would find that 100 grams of carbon could react with 18.46 grams of hydrogen to produce decane or with 18.31 grams of hydrogen to produce undecane, for a ratio of hydrogen masses of 121:120, which is hardly a ratio of "small ...

  3. Silver telluride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_telluride

    Silver telluride (Ag 2 Te) is a chemical compound, a telluride of silver, also known as disilver telluride or silver(I) telluride.It forms a monoclinic crystal. In a wider sense, silver telluride can be used to denote AgTe (silver(II) telluride, a metastable compound) or Ag 5 Te 3.

  4. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Gas stoichiometry is the quantitative relationship (ratio) between reactants and products in a chemical reaction with reactions that produce gases. Gas stoichiometry applies when the gases produced are assumed to be ideal, and the temperature, pressure, and volume of the gases are all known. The ideal gas law is used for these calculations.

  5. Hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen

    At room temperature or warmer, equilibrium hydrogen gas contains about 25% of the para form and 75% of the ortho form. [31] The ortho form is an excited state , having higher energy than the para form by 1.455 kJ/mol, [ 32 ] and it converts to the para form over the course of several minutes when cooled to low temperature. [ 33 ]

  6. Avogadro's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro's_Law

    The equation shows that, as the number of moles of gas increases, the volume of the gas also increases in proportion. Similarly, if the number of moles of gas is decreased, then the volume also decreases. Thus, the number of molecules or atoms in a specific volume of ideal gas is independent of their size or the molar mass of the gas.

  7. Hydrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_compounds

    Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. While H 2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements. Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge. [1]

  8. Graham's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham's_law

    Therefore, hydrogen molecules effuse four times faster than those of oxygen. [1] Graham's law can also be used to find the approximate molecular weight of a gas if one gas is a known species, and if there is a specific ratio between the rates of two gases (such as in the previous example). The equation can be solved for the unknown molecular ...

  9. Triatomic hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triatomic_hydrogen

    Triatomic hydrogen or H 3 is an unstable triatomic molecule containing only hydrogen.Since this molecule contains only three atoms of hydrogen it is the simplest triatomic molecule [1] and it is relatively simple to numerically solve the quantum mechanics description of the particles.