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  2. Java annotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_annotation

    Like Javadoc tags, Java annotations can be read from source files. Unlike Javadoc tags, Java annotations can also be embedded in and read from Java class files generated by the Java compiler. This allows annotations to be retained by the Java virtual machine at run-time and read via reflection. [2]

  3. Reflective programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_programming

    Reflection is often used as part of software testing, such as for the runtime creation/instantiation of mock objects. Reflection is also a key strategy for metaprogramming. In some object-oriented programming languages such as C# and Java, reflection can be used to bypass member accessibility rules. For C#-properties this can be achieved by ...

  4. Type introspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_introspection

    Introspection should not be confused with reflection, which goes a step further and is the ability for a program to manipulate the metadata, properties, and functions of an object at runtime. Some programming languages also possess that capability (e.g., Java, Python, Julia, and Go).

  5. Attribute (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute_(computing)

    An attribute in a relational database can be represented as a column or field. In computing, an attribute is a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file. It may also refer to or set the specific value for a given instance of such. For clarity, attributes should more correctly be considered metadata. An attribute is ...

  6. Smalltalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk

    This fact is summarized in the commonly heard phrase "In Smalltalk everything is an object", which may be more accurately expressed as "all values are objects", as variables are not. [28] Since all values are objects, classes are also objects. Each class is an instance of the metaclass of that class. Metaclasses in turn are also objects, and ...

  7. Namespace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namespace

    Like C++, Java offers a construct that makes it unnecessary to type the package name (import). However, certain features (such as reflection) require the programmer to use the fully qualified name. Unlike C++, namespaces in Java are not hierarchical as far as the syntax of the language is concerned.

  8. Dependency injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection

    For interface injection to have value, the dependency must do something in addition to simply passing back a reference to itself. This could be acting as a factory or sub-assembler to resolve other dependencies, thus abstracting some details from the main assembler.

  9. Software construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction

    Runtime configuration is a technique that binds variable values and program settings when the program is running, usually by updating and reading configuration files in a just-in-time mode. Internationalization is the technical activity of preparing a program, usually interactive software, to support multiple locales.