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  2. Year Without a Summer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summer

    1816 is known as the Year Without a Summer because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1 °F). [1] Summer temperatures in Europe were the coldest of any on record between 1766 and 2000, [ 2 ] resulting in crop failures and major food shortages across the Northern Hemisphere .

  3. 1808 mystery eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_mystery_eruption

    The peak after 1815 was caused by the Mount Tambora eruption. The 1808 mystery eruption is one or potentially multiple unidentified volcanic eruptions that resulted in a significant rise in stratospheric sulfur aerosols, leading to a period of global cooling analogous to the Year Without a Summer in 1816. [2] [3] [4]

  4. 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora

    In summer 1816, countries in the Northern Hemisphere suffered extreme weather conditions, dubbed the "Year Without a Summer". Average global temperatures decreased by about 0.4 to 0.7 °C (0.7 to 1.3 °F), [8] enough to cause significant agricultural problems around the globe. On 4 June 1816, frosts were reported in the upper elevations of New ...

  5. Little Ice Age volcanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age_volcanism

    It began the Goat Rocks eruptive period and the continuous eruptions were relieved until the 1850s. [18] Stratovolcano: Tambora: 10 April 1815 Indonesia 2 7 This was the world's greatest eruption since the end of the ice age. [19] The ash and smoke blanketed the Northern Hemisphere and caused "The year without summer" [20] Stratovolcano ...

  6. List of Quaternary volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Quaternary...

    an estimated 10–120 million tons of sulfur dioxide were emitted, produced the "Year Without a Summer" [23] 1808 ice core event: Unknown eruption near equator, magnitude roughly half Tambora: Emission of sulfur dioxide around the amount of the 1815 Tambora eruption (ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland). [24] 1808

  7. List of volcanic eruptions by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    Eruption Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ Mount Tambora: 7 Indonesia: 1815 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, Year Without a Summer: 36,000+ Krakatoa: 6 Indonesia: 1883 1883 eruption of Krakatoa: 30,000 Mount Pelée: 4 Martinique: 1902 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée: 23,000 Nevado del Ruiz: 3 Colombia: 1985 Armero tragedy: 20,000~ (estimated) Santorini ...

  8. United States at the Olympics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_at_the_Olympics

    Swimmer Michael Phelps and President George W. Bush on August 10, 2008, at the National Aquatic Center in Beijing.Phelps is the most decorated Olympic athlete of all time. [11] [12] Dara Torres is the third-most decorated female American Olympic athlete after Jenny Thompson and Katie Ledecky, celebrated not only for her athletic achievements but also for defying age norms in competitive sports.

  9. Late Antique Little Ice Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Antique_Little_Ice_Age

    However, a more recent study, examining other evidence, dated the eruption of Ilopango to 431, so the issue remains unresolved. [2] [7] The eruption, whatever its location, put more aerosols into the atmosphere than the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, which caused the Year Without a Summer. [8] Another eruption, location unknown, occurred in ...