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  2. Mutual exclusivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusivity

    In logic, two propositions and are mutually exclusive if it is not logically possible for them to be true at the same time; that is, () is a tautology. To say that more than two propositions are mutually exclusive, depending on the context, means either 1. "() () is a tautology" (it is not logically possible for more than one proposition to be true) or 2. "() is a tautology" (it is not ...

  3. Dichotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy

    mutually exclusive: nothing can belong simultaneously to both parts. If there is a concept A, and it is split into parts B and not-B, then the parts form a dichotomy: they are mutually exclusive, since no part of B is contained in not-B and vice versa, and they are jointly exhaustive, since they cover all of A, and together again give A.

  4. Collectively exhaustive events - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectively_exhaustive_events

    When heads occurs, tails can't occur, or p (heads and tails) = 0, so the outcomes are also mutually exclusive. Another example of events being collectively exhaustive and mutually exclusive at same time are, event "even" (2,4 or 6) and event "odd" (1,3 or 5) in a random experiment of rolling a six-sided die. These both events are mutually ...

  5. Law of noncontradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_noncontradiction

    In logic, the law of non-contradiction (LNC) (also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction (PNC), or the principle of contradiction) states that contradictory propositions cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time, e. g. the two propositions "the house is white" and "the house is not white" are mutually exclusive.

  6. Mutual exclusivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusivity...

    Halberda (2006) is one such study which showed that adults also exhibit mutually exclusivity. [12] Specifically, they found that adults systematically avoided assigning the novel label to a known distractor and instead showed a significant looking preference to assigning said label to novel objects.

  7. Probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability

    To qualify as a probability, the assignment of values must satisfy the requirement that for any collection of mutually exclusive events (events with no common results, such as the events {1,6}, {3}, and {2,4}), the probability that at least one of the events will occur is given by the sum of the probabilities of all the individual events. [28]

  8. MECE principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MECE_principle

    The MECE principle (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive) is a grouping principle for separating a set of items into subsets that are mutually exclusive ...

  9. Abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction

    Carl Jung's definition of abstraction broadened its scope beyond the thinking process to include exactly four mutually exclusive, different complementary psychological functions: sensation, intuition, feeling, and thinking. Together they form a structural totality of the differentiating abstraction process.