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Grand Canyon lies on the southern end of the Intermountain West seismic belt. [84] At least 35 earthquakes larger than 3.0 on the Richter Scale occurred in the Grand Canyon region in the 20th century. [85] Of these, five registered over 5.0 on the Richter Scale and the largest was a 6.2 quake that occurred in January 1906. [85]
The disconformity between the Redwall Limestone and the Supai Group records a time of regional uplift, in which the Grand Canyon area was elevated by at least several hundred feet. Erosion carved channels in the Redwall Limestone that reach a maximum depth of 400 feet (120 m) in the western Grand Canyon. [10]
The Neoproterozoic Chuar Group consists of 1,600 m (5,200 ft) of exceptionally well-preserved, unmetamorphosed sedimentary strata that is composed of about 85% mudrock.The Group is the approximate upper half of the Grand Canyon Supergroup, overlain by the thin, in comparison, Sixtymile Formation, the top member of the multi-membered Grand Canyon Supergroup.
Figure 1. A geologic cross section of the Grand Canyon. [5]The Tonto Group is a name for an assemblage of related sedimentary strata, collectively known by geologists as a Group, that comprises the basal sequence Paleozoic strata exposed in the sides of the Grand Canyon.
East of the Grand Wash fault and in the Grand Canyon region, its thickness decreases abruptly to 52 m (171 ft) at Quartermaster Canyon, 106 m (348 ft) at 269-Mile Canyon, and 70 m (230 ft) near Diamond Bar Ranch. Further eastward in the Grand Canyon region, the thickness of the Frenchman Mountain Dolostone gradually decreases to 52 m (171 ft ...
The majority of the Grand Canyon Supergroup geologic members are found in the south and southwest stretch of the Colorado River starting from Marble Canyon, traverses the southeast perimeter of the Kaibab Plateau, and flows northeasterly entering Granite Gorge and regions of the Vishnu Basement Rocks.
Geologic stratigraphic column of strata exposed in and near the Grand Canyon. The term Great Unconformity is frequently applied to the unconformity observed by John Wesley Powell in the Grand Canyon in 1869. [1] It is an exceptional example of relatively young sedimentary rock strata overlying much older sedimentary or crystalline strata.
The Grand Canyon is part of the Colorado River basin, which has developed over the past 70 million years. [7] [20] For more than 150 years, scientists have gathered data, proposed new ideas, and debated sometimes contentious theories about the geologic origins of the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River. Formation of the Grand Canyon and the ...
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