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Starving family in Mount Lebanon. Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate was one of three entities in Greater Syria or 'Bilad al-Asham' under Ottoman control, including the Syrian and Beirut Vilayets. Mount Lebanon's economy relied heavily on sericulture; raw silk was processed in looms and finished goods were shipped to the European market. [7]
The Great Famine of Mount Lebanon (1915–1918) was a period of mass starvation during World War I. The Allies' blockade was made worse by another introduced by Djemal Pasha , the commander of the Fourth Army of the Ottoman Empire in Syria region , where crops were barred from entering from the neighboring Syrian hinterland to Mount Lebanon ...
A large part of these trees soon withered or stopped producing for a long time. Because of the locusts, Mount Lebanon was deprived of most of its agricultural production throughout the war years. [60] Partial list of the deceased in Bishmizzine as a result of the Great Famine of Lebanon in 1916.
About half the population of the Mount Lebanon subdivision, overwhelmingly Maronites, starved to death (200,000 killed out of 400,000 of the total populace) throughout the years of 1915–1918 during what is now known as the Great Famine of Mount Lebanon, [43] as a consequence of a mixed combination of crop failure, punitive governance ...
After the abolishment of Lebanon's semiautonomous status, Jamal Pasha militarily occupies Lebanon. 1915: Jamal Pasha initiates a blockade of the entire eastern Mediterranean coast. Lebanon witnessed thousands of deaths from widespread famine and plagues. (Great Famine of Mount Lebanon) 1916
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Great Famine of Mount Lebanon; H. Harfush dynasty; History of Kfarsghab; ... Lebanese nobility; M. 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus; Mount Lebanon ...
The Great Famine of Mount Lebanon during World War I precipitated a wave of emigrants from Douma to the Americas and their remittances significantly contributed to boosting the village's economy. [5] Most infrastructure and houses in Douma were built between 1881 and 1914, largely financed by emigrants from the village in Brazil , Argentina and ...