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  2. Railway Claims Tribunal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_Claims_Tribunal

    Railway Claims Tribunal is headed by chairman. [2] Railway Claims Tribunal comprises two members, one each from Technical and Judicial. [3] [4] Technical member is a retired official of Indian Railways and Judicial member will be from legal background but outside railway services.

  3. Pendency of court cases in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendency_of_court_cases_in...

    The court cases is categorised into two types - civil and criminal. In 2024, the total number of pending cases of all types and at all levels rose above 51 million or 5.1 crores, including over 180,000 court cases pending for more than 30 years in district and high courts.

  4. Bhubaneswar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneswar

    Bhubaneswar has lower courts: the Court of Small Causes and the District Civil Court decide civil matters; the Sessions Court rules in criminal cases. [88] The Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerate, established in 2008, is a city police force with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation in the Bhubaneswar-Cuttack area.

  5. Orissa High Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa_High_Court

    On 1 April 1936 Odisha was made a separate province but no separate High Court was provided for it. The Government of India agreed to create a new High Court, and for that purpose the Government of India issued the Odisha High Court Order, 1948, under the Section 229(1) of the Government of India Act, 1935, on 30 April 1948. Finally, on 26 July ...

  6. Judiciary of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India

    The 2008 Gram Nyayalayas Act had foreseen 5,000 mobile courts in the country for judging petty civil (property cases) and criminal (up to 2 years of prison) cases. [16] However, the Act was not enforced, with only 151 functional Gram Nyayalayas in the country (as of May 2012) against a target of 5000. [ 31 ]

  7. District courts of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_courts_of_India

    The district court has appellate jurisdiction over all subordinate courts situated in the district on both civil and criminal matters. Subordinate courts, on the civil side (in ascending order) are, Junior Civil Judge Court, [3] Principal Junior Civil Judge Court, Senior Civil Judge Court (also called sub-court). Subordinate courts, on the ...

  8. Lok Adalat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Adalat

    It is a forum where cases pending before panchayat, or at a pre-litigation stage in a court of law, are settled. Under this Act, the award (decision) made by the Lok Adalats is deemed to be a civil court case and is final and binding on all parties. No formal appeal against such an award lies before any court of law. However, if the parties are ...

  9. Chinmayee Jena v. State of Odisha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayee_Jena_v._State_of...

    The court drew upon the verdict of the Supreme Court in the case of National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India (2014) , where it was established that self-determination of gender forms an integral part of personal autonomy and self-expression, falling within the ambit of personal liberty guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution.