Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Haplodiploidy is a sex-determination system in which males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. [1] Haplodiploidy is sometimes called arrhenotoky. Haplodiploidy determines the sex in all members of the insect orders Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps) [2] and Thysanoptera ...
Diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species. Diploid biparental males are usually sterile but a few species that have fertile diploid males are known. [13] One consequence of haplodiploidy is that females on average have more genes in common with their sisters than they do with their daughters.
However, despite the shortcomings of the haplodiploidy hypothesis, it is still considered to have some importance. For example, many bees have female-biased sex ratios and/or invest less in or kill males. Analysis has shown that in Hymenoptera, the ancestral female was monogamous in each of the eight independent cases where eusociality evolved. [2]
Conversely, many non-eusocial bees are haplodiploid, and among eusocial species many queens mate with multiple males, resulting in a hive of half-sisters that share only 25% of their genes. The association between haplodiploidy and eusociality is below statistical significance. [71]
Stingless bees (SB), sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees ... enabled by the haplodiploidy system, ...
Honey bees produce haploid males from unfertilized eggs. Arrhenotoky (from Greek ἄρρην árrhēn "male" and τόκος tókos "birth"), also known as arrhenotokous parthenogenesis, is a form of parthenogenesis in which unfertilized eggs develop into males. In most cases, parthenogenesis produces exclusively female offspring, hence the ...
Most animals are diploid, but male bees, wasps, and ants are haploid organisms because they develop from unfertilized, haploid eggs, while females (workers and queens) are diploid, making their system haplodiploid. [citation needed]
Bombus ignitus, like many bees, exhibit Haplodiploidy. Diploid queens produce diploid workers and new queens from fertilized eggs. Haploid drones are produced from unfertilized eggs, laid by either the queen or workers. [4] All sperm produced by a drone is identical, containing its exact haploid DNA.