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Public health nursing, also known as community health nursing is a nursing specialty focused on public health.The term was coined by Lillian Wald of the Henry Street Settlement, or, Public health nurses (PHNs) or community health nurses "integrate community involvement and knowledge about the entire population with personal, clinical understandings of the health and illness experiences of ...
The history of public health in the United states studies the US history of public health roles of the medical and nursing professions; scientific research; municipal sanitation; the agencies of local, state and federal governments; and private philanthropy. It looks at pandemics and epidemics and relevant responses with special attention to ...
Wald advocated for nursing in public schools. Her ideas led the New York Board of Health to organize the first public nursing system in the world. Wald's nursing leadership was also critical to steering New York through the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. During the pandemic, she chaired the Nurses' Emergency Council, which provided visiting nursing ...
Public health nursing after 1900 offered a new career for professional nurses in addition to private duty work. The role of public health nurse began in Los Angeles in 1898, and by 1924, there were 12,000 public health nurses, half of them in America's 100 largest cities. Their average annual salary of public health nurses in larger cities was ...
First African-American public health nurse in the United States Jessie Sleet Scales (1865–1956) was the first African-American public health nurse in the United States. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Scales contributed to the development and growth of public health nursing in New York City and is considered by many to be a health nurse pioneer.
Mary Sewall Gardner (February 5, 1871 – February 20, 1961) [1] was an American nurse who is best known for her work in public health. She established the National Organization for Public Health Nursing, now called the National League of Nursing, and wrote the first public health textbook for nurses, Public Health Nursing.
1980 – Viola Davis Brown of Kentucky is the first African American nurse to lead a state office of public health nursing in the United States; 1980 – The Roper, Logan and Tierney model of nursing, based upon the activities of daily living, is published.
author of the first text on Public Health Nursing in the U.S. [41] Elizabeth Sterling Soule (1884-1972) 1986: established the Department of Nursing at the University of Washington [42] Effie J. Taylor (1874-1970) 1986: pioneer in psychiatric and mental health nursing [43] Florence Guinness Blake (1907-1983) 1996: advanced education in pediatric ...