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  2. Xenobiotic metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenobiotic_metabolism

    Cytochrome P450 oxidases are important enzymes in xenobiotic metabolism.. Xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, such as drugs and poisons.

  3. Xenobiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenobiotic

    The term "xenobiotics", however, is very often used in the context of pollutants such as dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls and their effect on the biota, because xenobiotics are understood as substances foreign to an entire biological system, i.e. artificial substances, which did not exist in nature before their synthesis by humans.

  4. Xenohormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenohormone

    Several women treated with xenoestrogens while pregnant showed signs an effect to the central nervous system of their offspring leading to them having psychiatric/somatic disorders. There was a significant amount of offspring treated with xenohormones during the prenatal period that showed an alteration of genes will lead to psychosis and other ...

  5. Xenoestrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoestrogen

    Xenoestrogens are a type of xenohormone that imitates estrogen.They can be either synthetic or natural chemical compounds.Synthetic xenoestrogens include some widely used industrial compounds, such as PCBs, BPA, and phthalates, which have estrogenic effects on a living organism even though they differ chemically from the estrogenic substances produced internally by the endocrine system of any ...

  6. CYP1A2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP1A2

    1544 13077 Ensembl ENSG00000140505 ENSMUSG00000032310 UniProt P05177 P00186 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000761 NM_009993 RefSeq (protein) NP_000752 NP_034123 Location (UCSC) Chr 15: 74.75 – 74.76 Mb Chr 9: 57.58 – 57.59 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Cytochrome P450 1A2 (abbreviated CYP1A2), a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, is involved in the ...

  7. Drug metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_metabolism

    Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. More generally, xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, such as any drug ...

  8. Immunotoxicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunotoxicology

    Immunotoxicology (sometimes abbreviated as ITOX) is the study of the toxicity of foreign substances called xenobiotics and their effects on the immune system. [1] Some toxic agents that are known to alter the immune system include: industrial chemicals, heavy metals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, drugs, ultraviolet radiation, air pollutants and some biological materials.

  9. Xenobiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Xenobiotics&redirect=no

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