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Kathakali (IAST: Kathakaḷi pronunciation ⓘ) is a traditional form of Indian Classical Dance, and one of the most complex forms of Indian theatre. It is a play of verses. These verses are called Kathakali literature or Attakatha. Mostly played in the courts of kings and temple festivals. Hence it is known as suvarna art forms.
Pattikkamthodi Ravunni Menon (1880–1948) was a pivotal figure in the history of Kathakali, having played a crucial role in remoulding and refining its grammar in the famed Kalluvazhi tradition of the classical dance-drama from Kerala in south India. [1]
Kathakali dance is a classic Indian dance form that was traditionally performed by men. [3] Dancers use masks to play different roles. This art form began in 1661 when the ruler of Kottarakkara created Ramanattam, an early version of Kathakali that dramatized episodes from the Ramayana in Malayalam, making the art form accessible to a broader audience across castes.
Padmanabhan Nair has co-authored a book on his father-guru Pattikkamthodi. But his more weighty works are Kathakali Vesham (1980) and Cholliyattam (2000), both two-volume tomes that deal with the grammar and aesthetics of classical storyplays in the highly evolved Kalluvazhi school of Kathakali of north-central Kerala.
His achievements as a Kathakali actor are due to the sincere discipline of Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair. [ 1 ] An expert in both Pacha and Kathi roles in kathakali, his Kathi roles as Duryodhana , Kichaka and Ravana characters in the stories of Duryodhana Vadham , Uttarasvayamvaram and Nizhal kuthu are famous. [ 1 ]
Kirmeeravadham (The Slaying of Kirmeera) is a Kathakali play written by Kottayam Thampuran (also known as Kottayathu Thampuran) in Malayalam. [1] Based on the Mahabharatha, the story concerns itself with events in the course of the forest exile of the Pandava princes. [2] The play has fourteen scenes. [3]
Mathoor Govindan Kutty (5 October 1940 – 4 February 2021) was an Indian Kathakali artist from the state of Kerala. [1] In a career spanning over six decades, he specialized in Kathakali Stri Vesham, the portrayal of female characters on stage.
Kalamandalam Vasu Pisharody. Kalamandalam Vasu Pisharody (15 August 1943 – 1 December 2022) was an Indian Kathakali actor known for his classical dance-drama of Kerala. [1] A frontline disciple of Padma Shri Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair, he exceled in virtuous pachcha, anti-hero Kathi and the semi-realistic minukku roles alike.