Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In other words, according to the theory, it is a moral good to breed more people on the world for as long as total happiness rises. [ 132 ] On the other hand, measuring the utility of a population based on the average utility of that population avoids Parfit's repugnant conclusion but causes other problems.
In other words, after choosing an alternative with a plurality but not a majority of utility, people remember the sum of the lost utility rather than that they made the "utility-maximizing" choice. Schwartz maintains that one of the downsides of making trade-offs is it alters how we feel about the decisions we face; afterwards, it affects the ...
Recognizing that "type" is an imprecise term, an alternate way to classify types of choices is to look at outcomes and the impacted entity. For example, using this approach three types of choices might be: [8] business; personal; consumer; Or politicians may choose to support or oppose options based on local, national, or international effects.
Augustine's view of free will and predestination would go on to have a profound impact on Christian theology. The notions of free will and predestination are heavily debated among Christians. Free will in the Christian sense is the ability to choose between good or evil.
The importance of outcomes that are good for the community outweigh the importance of individual pleasure and pain. [24] The term state consequentialism has also been applied to the political philosophy of the Confucian philosopher Xunzi. [25] On the other hand, "legalist" Han Fei "is motivated almost totally from the ruler's point of view." [26]
The term satisficing, a portmanteau of satisfy and suffice, [2] was introduced by Herbert A. Simon in 1956, [3] [4] although the concept was first posited in his 1947 book Administrative Behavior. [5] [6] Simon used satisficing to explain the behavior of decision makers under circumstances in which an optimal solution cannot be determined.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
The term karma (Sanskrit: कर्म; Pali: kamma) refers to both the executed 'deed, work, action, act' and the 'object, intent'. [3]Wilhelm Halbfass (2000) explains karma (karman) by contrasting it with the Sanskrit word kriya: [3] whereas kriya is the activity along with the steps and effort in action, karma is (1) the executed action as a consequence of that activity, as well as (2) the ...