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  2. Benjamin Constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Constant

    Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (French: [ɑ̃ʁi bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ kɔ̃stɑ̃ də ʁəbɛk]; 25 October 1767 – 8 December 1830), or simply Benjamin Constant, was a Swiss and French political thinker, activist and writer on political theory and religion.

  3. The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Liberty_of_Ancients...

    For Constant, freedom in the sense of the Ancients "consisted of the active and constant participation in the collective power" and consisted in "exercising, collectively, but directly, several parts of the whole sovereignty" and, except in Athens, they thought that this vision of liberty was compatible with "the complete subjection of the individual to the authority of the whole". [1]

  4. Charter of 1815 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_1815

    He asked the liberal Benjamin Constant to prepare a new Constitution. It was adopted by a plebiscite on June 1, 1815 by an immense majority of the five million voters, although a great many eligible voters abstained. It was promulgated in the Champ de Mai ceremony at the Champ de Mars. The rapid fall of Napoleon prevented it from being fully ...

  5. Benjamin Constant (military) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Constant_(military)

    Benjamin Constant Botelho de Magalhães (18 October 1836 – 22 January 1891) was a Brazilian military officer and political thinker. Primarily a positivist, influenced heavily by Auguste Comte, he was the founder of the positivist movement in Brazil (Sociedade Positivista do Brasil, Brazilian Positivist Society), and later this led to his republican views.

  6. On a Supposed Right to Tell Lies from Benevolent Motives

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_a_Supposed_Right_to...

    In this essay, arguing against the position of Benjamin Constant, Des réactions politiques, Kant states that: [2]. Hence a lie defined merely as an intentionally untruthful declaration to another man does not require the additional condition that it must do harm to another, as jurists require in their definition (mendacium est falsiloquium in praeiudicium alterius).

  7. Political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy

    Benjamin Constant. One of the first thinkers to go by the name of "liberal", Benjamin Constant looked to Britain rather than to ancient Rome for a practical model of freedom in a large, commercial society. He drew a distinction between the "Liberty of the Ancients" and the "Liberty of the Moderns".

  8. List of liberal theorists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists

    Benjamin Constant. Benjamin Constant (France, 1767–1830) Regarded by some as one of the fathers of modern liberalism, he was initially a republican during the French Revolution, but utterly rejected The Jacobins as an instance of the tyranny of the majority. [32] Some literature:

  9. Legacy of Napoleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_Napoleon

    French liberal intellectual Benjamin Constant (1767–1830) was a staunch critique of the political homogenization and personality cult that dominated Napoleonic France. He expressed his condemnation of Bonapartism through various books, including as The Spirit of Conquest and Usurpation (1814) and Principles of Politics Applicable to All ...