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  2. Nanjing Massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre

    On December 13, 2009, both the Chinese and Japanese monks held a religious assembly to mourn Chinese civilians killed by invading Japanese troops. [170] On December 13, 2014, China held its first Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day. [171] On October 9, 2015, Documents of the Nanjing Massacre have been listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register ...

  3. Battle of Nanking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nanking

    The Battle of Nanking (or Nanjing) was fought in early December 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army for control of Nanjing (Chinese: 南京; pinyin: Nánjīng), the capital of the Republic of China.

  4. Death toll of the Nanjing Massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_toll_of_the_Nanjing...

    In July 1937 war broke out in northern China between China and Japan, and by August the fighting had spread to the city of Shanghai. [3] After capturing Shanghai the Japanese Army decided on December 1 to continue its military campaign to the capital city of the Nationalist government of China, Nanjing, which is roughly 300 kilometers west of Shanghai. [4]

  5. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre_Memorial_Day

    During the Nanjing Massacre, Japanese soldiers forced Chinese civilians into pits to be buried alive. Starting on 13 December 1937, soldiers in the Imperial Japanese Army carried out the Nanjing Massacre in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China. The massacre lasted into January 1938 and killed numerous people (hundreds to hundreds of ...

  6. List of massacres in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_China

    Nanjing Massacre: 13 December 1937 to 1938 Nanjing, Jiangsu: 100,000~200,000 40,000 were massacred within Nanjing City Walls, mostly within the first five days; while the total victims massacred as of the end of March 1938 in both Nanjing and its surrounding six rural counties "far exceed 100,000 but fall short of 200,000". [22] [23] 1938 ...

  7. USS Panay incident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Panay_incident

    The USS Panay incident was a Japanese bombing attack on the U.S. Navy river gunboat Panay and three Standard Oil Company tankers on the Yangtze River near the Chinese capital of Nanjing on December 12, 1937. Japan and the United States were not at war at the time.

  8. Nanking Safety Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking_Safety_Zone

    The Nanking Safety Zone (Chinese: 南京安全區; pinyin: Nánjīng Ānquán Qū; Japanese: 南京安全区, Nankin Anzenku, or 南京安全地帯, Nankin Anzenchitai) was a demilitarized zone for Chinese civilians set up on the eve of the Japanese breakthrough in the Battle of Nanking (December 13, 1937).

  9. Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Hall_of_the...

    On December 13, 1937, the Japanese Army occupied Nanjing (then spelt 'Nanking') – then the capital city of the Republic of China.During the first six to eight weeks of their occupation, the Japanese Army committed numerous atrocities, including rape, arson, looting, torture, and mass executions.