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  2. DNA sequencer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencer

    A DNA sequencer is a scientific instrument used to automate the DNA sequencing process. Given a sample of DNA , a DNA sequencer is used to determine the order of the four bases: G ( guanine ), C ( cytosine ), A ( adenine ) and T ( thymine ).

  3. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA.It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

  4. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of genomic DNA. [4] In this context, the standard genetic code is referred to as 'translation table 1' among other tables. [3] It can also be represented in a DNA codon table. The DNA codons in such tables occur on the sense DNA strand and are arranged in a 5 ′-to-3 ′ direction.

  5. DNA synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_synthesis

    DNA synthesis is the natural or artificial creation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. DNA is a macromolecule made up of nucleotide units, which are linked by covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds, in a repeating structure.

  6. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    DNA uses T instead. This mRNA molecule will instruct a ribosome to synthesize a protein according to this code. The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material ( DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets or codons ) into proteins .

  7. Sequence logo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_logo

    A consensus logo is a simplified variation of a sequence logo that can be embedded in text format. Like a sequence logo, a consensus logo is created from a collection of aligned protein or DNA/RNA sequences and conveys information about the conservation of each position of a sequence motif or sequence alignment [1] [4].

  8. Artificial gene synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gene_synthesis

    As DNA printing and DNA assembly methods have allowed commercial gene synthesis to become progressively and exponentially cheaper over the past years, [50] artificial gene synthesis represents a powerful and flexible engineering tool for creating and designing new DNA sequences and protein functions.

  9. Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory_approaches...

    DNA computing requires that the self-assembly of the oligonucleotide strands happen in such a way that hybridization should occur in a manner compatible with the goals of computation. The field of DNA computing was established in Leonard M. Adelman's seminal paper. [1] His work is significant for a number of reasons: