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  2. Scale-step - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-step

    A scale-step triad is designated by an uppercase Roman numeral representing the scale degree of the root, much as in traditional "harmonic analysis" (see chord progression). [2] Thus, in the above example (which is in G major), the G major triad that Schenker claims we perceive through the first two measures would be labelled "I". However ...

  3. Harmonic major scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_major_scale

    The harmonic major scale has its own set of modes, distinct from the harmonic minor, melodic minor, and major modes, depending on which note serves as the tonic.Below are the mode names, their degrees, and the following seventh chords that can be built using each modal tonic or degree of the parent mode as the root: a major seventh chord, a half-diminished seventh chord, a minor seventh chord ...

  4. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual ; 15 equal temperament

  5. Harmonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_scale

    The harmonic scale is a "super-just" musical scale allowing extended just intonation, beyond 5-limit to the 19th harmonic (Play ⓘ), and free modulation through the use of synthesizers. Transpositions and tuning tables are controlled by the left hand on the appropriate note on a one-octave keyboard.

  6. Modulation (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation_(music)

    Harmonic: quasi-tonic, modulating dominant, pivot chord [3] Melodic: recognizable segment of the scale of the quasi-tonic or strategically placed leading-tone [3] Metric and rhythmic: quasi-tonic and modulating dominant on metrically accented beats, prominent pivot chord [3] The quasi-tonic is the tonic of the new key established by the modulation.

  7. Double harmonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_harmonic_scale

    Like all heptatonic (seven-pitch) scales, the double harmonic scale has a mode for each of its individual scale degrees. The most commonly known of these modes is the 4th mode, the Hungarian minor scale, most similar to the harmonic minor scale with a raised 4th degree. The modes are as follows: [7]

  8. Function (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(music)

    The concept of harmonic function originates in theories about just intonation.It was realized that three perfect major triads, distant from each other by a perfect fifth, produced the seven degrees of the major scale in one of the possible forms of just intonation: for instance, the triads F–A–C, C–E–G and G–B–D (subdominant, tonic, and dominant respectively) produce the seven ...

  9. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    Since the steps of a scale can have various sizes, this process introduces subtle melodic and harmonic variation into the music. In Western tonal music, the simplest and most common type of modulation (or changing keys) is to shift from one major key to another key built on the first key's fifth (or dominant) scale degree.