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  2. Water (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_(data_page)

    V – specific volume in cubic decimeters per kilogram (1 dm 3 is equivalent to 1 liter) ... The saturated vapor pressure over water in the temperature range of − ...

  3. SI base unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit

    It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 when expressed in the unit J s, which is equal to kg m 2 s −1, where the metre and the second are defined in terms of c and ∆ν Cs." [1] The mass of one litre of water at the temperature of melting ice. A litre is one thousandth of a ...

  4. Litre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

    The litre is often also used in some calculated measurements, such as density (kg/L), allowing an easy comparison with the density of water. One litre of water has a mass of almost exactly one kilogram when measured at its maximal density, which occurs at 3.984 °C. It follows, therefore, that ⁠ 1 / 1000 ⁠ of a litre, known as one ...

  5. Kilogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram

    1793: The grave (the precursor of the kilogram) was defined as the mass of 1 litre (dm 3) of water, which was determined to be 18841 grains. [11] 1795: the gram (1 / 1000 of a kilogram) was provisionally defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at the melting point of ice. [12] 1799: The Kilogramme des Archives was manufactured as a ...

  6. Historical definitions of the SI base units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_definitions_of...

    1 / 10 000 000 of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole measured on the circumference through Paris. L kilogram: kg mass "The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram." 3rd CGPM (1901, CR, 70) The mass of one litre of water at the temperature of melting ice. A litre ...

  7. Grave (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_(unit)

    [16] [17] At the same time, work was commissioned to precisely determine the mass of a cubic decimetre (one litre) of water. [Note 1] [11] Although the decreed definition of the kilogram specified water at 0 °C—its highly stable temperature point—the French chemist Louis Lefèvre-Gineau and the Italian naturalist Giovanni Fabbroni chose to ...

  8. Seawater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawater

    Seawater, or sea water, is water from a sea or ocean.On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, 35 ppt, 600 mM). This means that every kilogram (roughly one liter by volume) of seawater has approximately 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium (Na +

  9. Molar volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_volume

    The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...