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  2. Nobiliary particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiliary_particle

    In the Middle Ages, the words de, borrowed from Latin and French, and the English of, were often used in names in England and Wales, as in "Simon de Montfort" and "Richard of Shrewsbury". The usage of "de" is often misunderstood, as in most cases it was used only in documents written in Latin or French.

  3. List of Dutch family names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_family_names

    Vuurst, van de(r) – From the Vuursche (Forest area in the middle of the Netherlands) Wees, de – The Orphan; Wees, van – (oorsprong of the Orphan; Westhuizen, van der – from the houses located in the west; Willems, Willemsen – William's son; Windt, de – the Wind; Wit, de – White (= the blond) Wolfswinkel, van – wolf's store/shop

  4. French name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_name

    Some French last names include a prefix called a particle (French: particule), a preposition or article at the beginning of the name. The most widespread of these are de (meaning "of"), le or la ("the"), and Du or de La ("of the"). A common misconception is that particules indicate some noble or feudal origin of the name, but this is not always ...

  5. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable vowel, usually -o-. As a general rule, this vowel almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. arthr- + -o- + -logy = arthrology ), but generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem (e.g ...

  6. List of family name affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes

    Otherwise, removing the whole ending [aj] yields the name of founder or place of origin, as in Lekaj - aj = Lek(ë). Since the names are found most commonly in Malsi e Madhe (North) and Labëri (South), it is likely that this linguistic feature is very old. It must have been lost as a result of foreign influences brought into Albania by the ...

  7. Circumfix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumfix

    A circumfix (abbr: CIRC) [1] (also parafix, [2] confix, or ambifix) is an affix which has two parts, one placed at the start of a word, and the other at the end. Circumfixes contrast with prefixes, attached to the beginnings of words; suffixes, attached at the end; and infixes, inserted in the middle.

  8. List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes commonly used in the English language from A to G. See also the lists from H to O and from P to Z . Some of those used in medicine and medical technology are not listed here but instead in the entry for List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes .

  9. List of generic forms in place names in the British Isles

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_forms_in...

    the geography is often the only indicator as to the original root word (cf. don, a hill) din, dinas [1] W, K fort Dinas Powys, Castle an Dinas, Dinas Dinlle: prefix homologous to dun; see below dol Bry, P, W meadow, low-lying area by river Dolgellau, Dull: prefix don, den Bry via OE hill, down Abingdon, [30] Bredon, Willesden: suffix Druineach ...