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  2. Surface modification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_modification

    Surface modification is the act of modifying the surface of a material by bringing physical, chemical or biological characteristics different from the ones originally found on the surface of a material. [1] This modification is usually made to solid materials, but it is possible to find examples of the modification to the surface of specific ...

  3. Silanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanization

    Almost always, silanization is the conversion of a silanol-terminated surface to a alkylsiloxy-terminated surface. This conversion confers hydrophobicity to a previously hydrophilic surface. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This process is often used to modify the surface properties of glass, silicon, alumina, quartz, and metal oxide substrates, which all have an ...

  4. Severe plastic deformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_Plastic_Deformation

    The NC surface layer developed can be on the order of 50 μm thick. [10] The process is similar to shot peening, but the kinetic energy of the balls is much higher in SMAT. [22] An ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification (UNSM) technique is also one of the newly developed surface modification technique.

  5. Plasma activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_activation

    Plasma activation (or plasma functionalization) is a method of surface modification employing plasma processing, which improves surface adhesion properties of many materials including metals, glass, ceramics, a broad range of polymers and textiles and even natural materials such as wood and seeds. Plasma functionalization also refers to the ...

  6. Carbonitriding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonitriding

    Carbonitriding is a metallurgical surface modification technique that is used to increase the surface hardness of a metal, thereby reducing wear. During the process, atoms of carbon and nitrogen diffuse interstitially into the metal, creating barriers to slip , increasing the hardness and modulus near the surface.

  7. Zeolitic imidazolate framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeolitic_imidazolate_framework

    Solvent-free methods, such as ball-milling or chemical vapor deposition, have also been described to produce high-quality ZIF-8. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Chemical vapor deposition is of particular promise due to the high degree of uniformity and aspect ratio control it can offer, and its ability to be integrated into traditional lithographic workflows for ...

  8. Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_Institute_of...

    Research area 1: Ultra-precision surfaces. This research area focuses on beam-based technologies for ultra-precise processing and shaping of surfaces, near-surface areas and thin films. Micro- and nanostructuring with target specifications down to the sub-nanometre range are possible. [16] Research area 2: Barrier and precision coatings

  9. Corona treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_treatment

    Corona treatment (sometimes referred to as air plasma) is a surface modification technique that uses a low temperature corona discharge plasma to impart changes in the properties of a surface. The corona plasma is generated by the application of high voltage to an electrode that has a sharp tip. The plasma forms at the tip.