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Stings from the mildly venomous California swollenstinger scorpion are rare. [4] They are usually painful but non-serious and resolve after 24 hours; however, in some cases stings may pose serious health problems in the very young or old, and professional medical attention is recommended for anyone stung by a scorpion. [5]
Uroctonus mordax, known generally as the California forest scorpion or western forest scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the family Vaejovidae. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Most notably, this species is almost entirely restricted to California's Redwood Forests and Oak Woodlands , and is considered a foundational species in those ecosystems. [ 3 ]
The deathstalker is one of the most dangerous species of scorpions. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Its venom is a powerful mixture of neurotoxins , with a low lethal dose . [ 12 ] While a sting from this scorpion is extraordinarily painful, it normally would not kill a healthy adult human.
Of more than a thousand known species of scorpion, only a few dozen have venom that is dangerous to humans, [6] most notably the bark scorpions, including: Centruroides spp. Deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus) Central and South American Tityus, include the Brazilian yellow scorpion. Androctonus spp. Parabuthus spp. Hottentotta spp.
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The Baja California bark scorpion is a scorpion that belongs to the Centruroides genus and exilicauda species and is one of the 529 species of scorpions around today and one of the 41 bark species of scorpions. [4] [5] They are native to the Western parts of North America, including Baja California, California, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Paruroctonus silvestrii, also known as the California common scorpion and the stripe-tailed scorpion, [1] is a species of scorpion in the family Vaejovidae. [2] This species is native to the coastal region of the Californias. [3] The stripe-tailed scorpion can be found in dry areas, where it creates and dwells in burrows. [1]
The word scorpion originated in Middle English between 1175 and 1225 AD from Old French scorpion, [1] or from Italian scorpione, both derived from the Latin scorpio, equivalent to scorpius, [2] which is the romanization of the Greek σκορπίος – skorpíos, [3] with no native IE etymology (cfr.