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  2. Ureteric stricture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteric_stricture

    Ureteric stricture (ureteral stricture) is the pathological narrowing of the ureter which may lead to serious complications such as kidney failure. Pathophysiology [ edit ]

  3. Hydronephrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydronephrosis

    Common causes of upper tract obstruction include obstructing stones and ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction caused by intrinsic narrowing of the ureters or an overlying vessel. Obstruction occurring in the lower urinary tract can also cause this increased pressure through the reflux of urine into the kidney.

  4. Urethral stricture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_stricture

    A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube connected to the bladder that allows urination. The narrowing reduces the flow of urine and makes it more difficult or even painful to empty the bladder. [1] Urethral stricture is caused by injury, instrumentation, infection, and certain non-infectious forms of urethritis. The ...

  5. Ureter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureter

    The ureters can be affected by a number of diseases, including urinary tract infections and kidney stone. Stenosis is when a ureter is narrowed, due to for example chronic inflammation. Congenital abnormalities that affect the ureters can include the development of two ureters on the same side or abnormally placed ureters. Additionally, reflux ...

  6. Bladder outlet obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_outlet_obstruction

    It is the most common cause of hydronephrosis detected in utero and is the most common anomaly detected on prenatal ultrasounds. [1] [2] It occurs in approximately 1 in every 1500 live births, is most commonly seen in males, involves the left ureter twice as often as the right ureter. [1] [2] UPJ obstruction is transient in most cases. [2]

  7. Meatal stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatal_stenosis

    The protection provided by the foreskin for the glans penis and meatus has been recognized since 1915. In the absence of the foreskin the meatus is exposed to mechanical and chemical irritation from ammoniacal diaper (nappy) that produces blister formation and ulceration of the urethral opening, which eventually gives rise to meatal stenosis (a narrowing of the opening). [1]

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Obstructive uropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_uropathy

    Treatment, depending on cause, may require prompt drainage of the bladder via catheterization, medical instrumentation, surgery (e.g., endoscopy, lithotripsy), hormonal therapy, or a combination of these modalities. [citation needed] Treatment of the obstruction at the level of the ureter: Open surgery. Less invasive treatment: laparoscopic ...