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The hippocampus is a structure in the brain that has been associated with various memory functions. It is part of the limbic system , and lies next to the medial temporal lobe. It is made up of two structures, the Ammon's Horn , and the Dentate gyrus , each containing different types of cells .
Some interneurons that can be found in more superficial layers can also be found here, including basket cells, bistratified cells, and radial trilaminar cells. Stratum lacunosum (str. lac.) is a thin stratum that too contains Schaffer collateral fibers, but it also contains perforant path fibers from the superficial layers of entorhinal cortex ...
The pyramidal cells give a recurrent excitation which is an important mechanism found in some memory processing microcircuits. [33] Several other connections play important roles in hippocampal function. [19] Beyond the output to the EC, additional output pathways go to other cortical areas including the prefrontal cortex.
The results found by the researchers have defined a role for specific hippocampal inhibitory cells (somatostatin expressing cells) in restricting the number of neurons involved in the storage of spatial information and limiting the duration of the associated memory. [11] In 2016, an MIT study found that memory loss in early stages of Alzheimer ...
CA3 has been implicated in a number of working theories on memory and hippocampal learning processes. Slow oscillatory rhythms (theta-band; 3–8 Hz) are cholinergically driven patterns that depend on coupling of interneurons and pyramidal cell axons via gap junctions, as well as glutaminergic (excitatory) and GABAergic (inhibitory) synapses.
A Lebesgue measurable function is a measurable function : (,) (,), where is the -algebra of Lebesgue measurable sets, and is the Borel algebra on the complex numbers. Lebesgue measurable functions are of interest in mathematical analysis because they can be integrated.
A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells. The concept was first introduced by the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann in the early 20th century.
The temporal lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain. [3] The temporal lobe is involved in processing sensory input into derived meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memory, language comprehension, and emotion association. [4]: 21 Temporal refers to the head's temples.