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  2. Retinal implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_implant

    The development of retinal implants has also been motivated in part by the advancement and success of cochlear ... surgery. [14] The external ... the retinal ganglion ...

  3. Cochlear implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_implant

    Reported rates of revision cochlear implant surgery vary in adults and children from 3.8% to 8% with the most common indications being device failure, infection, and migration of the implant or electrode. [46] Disequilibrium and vertigo after CI surgery can occur but the symptoms tend to be mild and short-lived. [47]

  4. Spiral ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ganglion

    The spiral (cochlear) ganglion is a group of neuron cell bodies in the modiolus, the conical central axis of the cochlea. These bipolar neurons innervate the hair cells of the organ of Corti . They project their axons to the ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei as the cochlear nerve , a branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).

  5. Modiolus (cochlea) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modiolus_(cochlea)

    The cochlear nerve, as well as spiral ganglion is situated inside it. The cochlear nerve conducts impulses from the receptors located within the cochlea. The picture shows the osseous labyrinth. The modiolus is not labeled; it's at the axis of the spiral of the cochlea.

  6. Cochlear nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nerve

    The cochlear nerve (also auditory nerve or acoustic nerve) is one of two parts of the vestibulocochlear nerve, a cranial nerve present in amniotes, the other part being the vestibular nerve. The cochlear nerve carries auditory sensory information from the cochlea of the inner ear directly to the brain .

  7. Neurectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurectomy

    A vestibular neurectomy is an operation that severs the vestibular nerve, which contributes to balance, while sparing the cochlear nerve, which contributes to hearing. The procedure has the potential to relieve vertigo, but may preserve the ability to hear. [7] It is important to note that this procedure will not reverse the effects of deafness.

  8. Olivocochlear system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivocochlear_system

    The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea.Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem to the cochlea.

  9. William F. House - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._House

    William Fouts House (December 1, 1923 – December 7, 2012) was an American otologist, physician and medical researcher who developed and invented the cochlear implant. [1] [2] The cochlear implant is considered to be the first invention to restore not just the sense of hearing, but any of the absent five senses in humans. [1]

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