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  2. Euler Mathematical Toolbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_Mathematical_Toolbox

    It contains a matrix language, a graphical notebook style interface, and a plot window. Euler is designed for higher level math such as calculus , optimization , and statistics . The software can handle real , complex and interval numbers, vectors and matrices , it can produce 2D / 3D plots , and uses Maxima for symbolic operations.

  3. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    The primary difference between a computer algebra system and a traditional calculator is the ability to deal with equations symbolically rather than numerically. The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations.

  4. Secant line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant_line

    Common lines and line segments on a circle, including a secant. A straight line can intersect a circle at zero, one, or two points. A line with intersections at two points is called a secant line, at one point a tangent line and at no points an exterior line. A chord is the line segment that joins two distinct points of a circle. A chord is ...

  5. Genius (mathematics software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius_(mathematics_software)

    Genius is aimed at mathematical experimentation rather than computationally intensive tasks. It is also very useful as just a calculator. The programming language is called GEL and aims to have a mathematically friendly syntax. The software comes with a command-line interface and a GUI, which uses the GTK+ libraries. The graphical version ...

  6. Secant method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant_method

    In numerical analysis, the secant method is a root-finding algorithm that uses a succession of roots of secant lines to better approximate a root of a function f. The secant method can be thought of as a finite-difference approximation of Newton's method , so it is considered a quasi-Newton method .

  7. Linear approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_approximation

    Tangent line at (a, f(a)) In mathematics, a linear approximation is an approximation of a general function using a linear function (more precisely, an affine function). They are widely used in the method of finite differences to produce first order methods for solving or approximating solutions to equations.

  8. Exsecant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exsecant

    The names exsecant, versine, chord, etc. can also be applied to line segments related to a circular arc. [2] The length of each segment is the radius times the corresponding trigonometric function of the angle. The external secant function (abbreviated exsecant, symbolized exsec) is a trigonometric function defined in terms of the secant function:

  9. Numerical differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_differentiation

    As h approaches zero, the slope of the secant line approaches the slope of the tangent line. Therefore, the true derivative of f at x is the limit of the value of the difference quotient as the secant lines get closer and closer to being a tangent line: ′ = (+) ().