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Administrative law in China was virtually non-existent before the economic reform era. Since the 1980s, China has constructed a new legal framework for administrative law , establishing control mechanisms for overseeing the bureaucracy and disciplinary committees for the Chinese Communist Party .
The definition of civil servant (Chinese: 公务员; pinyin: gōngwùyuán), a term formally codified in the 2006 Civil Service Law is often ambiguous in China. [3] Most broadly, civil servants in China are a subset of CCP cadres , the class of professional staff who administer and manage Chinese government, party, military, and major business ...
Corruption in China post-1949 refers to the abuse of political power for private ends typically by members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who hold the majority of power in the country. Corruption is a very significant problem in China, [1] impacting all aspects of administration, law enforcement, [2] healthcare [3] and education. [4]
Students in Tieling. Education in China is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the Ministry of Education.All citizens must attend school for a minimum of nine years, known as nine-year compulsory education, which is funded by the government.
While public sector ethics overlaps in part with government ethics, it can be considered a separate branch in that government ethics is only focused on moral issues relating to governments, including bribery and corruption, whilst public sector ethics also encompasses any position included in the public administration field. Public ...
Since Chinese traditional thought focused more on ethics rather than metaphysics, the merging of Buddhist and Taoist concepts developed several schools distinct from the originating Indian schools. The most prominent examples with philosophical merit are Sanlun , Tiantai , Huayan , and Chan (a.k.a. Zen).
Social issues in China are wide-ranging, and are a combined result of Chinese economic reforms set in place in the late 1970s, the nation's political and cultural history, and an immense population. Due to the significant number of social problems that have existed throughout the country, China's government has faced difficulty in trying to ...
Numerous human rights groups have publicized human rights issues in mainland China that they consider the government to be mishandling, including: the death penalty (capital punishment), the one-child policy (in which China had made exceptions for ethnic minorities prior to abolishing it in 2015), the political and legal status of Tibet, and ...