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  2. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    The term phosphate is also used in organic chemistry for the functional groups that result when one or more of the hydrogens are replaced by bonds to other groups. These acids, together with their salts and esters , include some of the best-known compounds of phosphorus, of high importance in biochemistry , mineralogy , agriculture , pharmacy ...

  3. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    This means that salts of the mono- and di-phosphate ions can be selectively crystallised from aqueous solution by setting the pH value to either 4.7 or 9.8. In effect, H 3 PO 4, H 2 (PO 4) − and H(PO 4) 2− behave as separate weak acids because the successive pK a differ by more than 4. Phosphate can form many polymeric ions such as ...

  4. Asymmetric ion-pairing catalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_ion-pairing...

    In the other variation of asymmetric ion-pairing catalysis called anion or cation binding, the chiral catalyst is neutral but binds in a noncovalent way to an intermediate ion pair. Asymmetric ion-pairing catalysis is distinct from other covalent types of catalysis such as Lewis acid catalysis and Bronsted acid catalysis. [1]

  5. Phosphate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_mineral

    Phosphate minerals are minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO 3− 4) anion, sometimes with arsenate (AsO 3− 4) and vanadate (VO 3− 4) substitutions, along with chloride (Cl −), fluoride (F −), and hydroxide (OH −) anions, that also fit into the crystal structure.

  6. Dihydrogen phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_phosphate

    Dihydrogen phosphate is an inorganic ion with the formula [H 2 PO 4] −.Phosphates occur widely in natural systems. [1]These sodium phosphates are artificially used in food processing and packaging as emulsifying agents, neutralizing agents, surface-activating agents, and leavening agents providing humans with benefits.

  7. Is Human-Grade Dog Food Worth It? Vets Weigh in on ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/human-grade-dog-food-worth-154400083...

    For those dogs, human-grade food was better than feed-grade food. Some vets, like Dr. Nell Ostermeier, DVM, CVA, FAAVA, an Integrative Veterinarian at AKC Pet Insurance , think feed-grade diets ...

  8. Phosphate phosphite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_phosphite

    A phosphate phosphite is a chemical compound or salt that contains phosphate and phosphite anions (PO 3 3-and PO 4 3-). These are mixed anion compounds or mixed valence compounds. Some have third anions. Phosphate phosphites frequently occur as metal organic framework (MOF) compounds which are of research interest for gas storage, detection or ...

  9. Vanadium phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_phosphates

    Several vanadium(IV) phosphates are known. These materials are typically blue. In these species, the phosphate anion is singly or doubly protonated. Examples include the hydrogenphosphates, VOHPO 4. 4H 2 O and VO(HPO 4). 0.5H 2 O, as well as the dihydrogen phosphate VO(H 2 PO 4) 2. Portion of the crystal structure of VO(HPO 4). 0.5H 2 O. The ...