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Helianthus (/ ˌ h iː l i ˈ æ n θ ə s /) [3] is a genus comprising around 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae commonly known as sunflowers. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Except for three South American species, the species of Helianthus are native to North America and Central America .
The common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a species of large annual forb of the daisy family Asteraceae. The common sunflower is harvested for its edible oily seeds , which are often eaten as a snack food .
Helianthus annuus 'Russian Giant' can grow in a neutral to alkaline, well-drained moisture, rich in humus, and moderately fertile soil exposed to full sun. A cane might be needed to support the weight of the bloom.
Helianthus tuberosus is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in) tall with opposite leaves on the lower part of the stem but alternate towards the top. [7] The leaves have a rough, hairy texture. Larger leaves on the lower stem are broad ovoid-acute and can be up to 30 cm (12 in) long. Leaves higher on the ...
Helianthus giganteus is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the northern United States and southern Canada that can grow up to 1–3 metres (3.3–9.8 ft) tall with instances to 4m (13 feet). The leaves are approximately 1 inch wide by 7 inches long, and partly rough.
Helianthus agrestis plants can grow up to one meter tall. Helianthus agrestis is a flowering plant that has bright orange-yellow rays. [6] Each plant can have about 10-15 rays and up to 50 disc florets. [5] The bright colors on this plant make it attractive to many pollinators. [7] The leaves of this plant are oval shaped and have a petiolate ...
Helianthus californicus is an erect perennial herb growing from a network of tough, woody roots with small rhizomes. It is a sprawling, gangly plant, sending a thin stem to heights between one and three meters (3–10 feet) or more. The lance-shaped leaves may be 20 centimeters (8 inches) long and are smooth or slightly toothed along the edges.
Helianthus grosseserratus, commonly known as sawtooth sunflower or thick-tooth sunflower, [3] is a perennial sunflower in the family Asteraceae, with a large flowering head (inflorescence).