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2. QOI (image format) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QOI_(image_format)

   The intended purpose was to create an open source lossless compression method that was faster and easier to implement than PNG.Figures specified in the blog post announcing the format claim 20-50 times faster encoding, and 3-4 times faster decoding speed compared to PNG, with similar file sizes. [1]

3. Group 4 compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_4_compression

   Group 4 compression is available in many proprietary image file formats as well as standardized formats such as TIFF, CALS, CIT (Intergraph Raster Type 24) and the PDF document format. G4 offers a small improvement over G3-2D by removing the end-of-line (EOL) codes. G3 and G4 compression both treat an image as a series of horizontal black ...

4. Image file format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

   The JPEG filename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size.

5. Lossless JPEG - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_JPEG

   Typically, compressions using lossless operation mode can achieve around 2:1 compression ratio for color images. [5] This mode is quite popular in the medical imaging field, and defined as an option in DNG standard, but otherwise it is not very widely used because of complexity of doing arithmetics on 10, 12, or 14bpp values on typical embedded 32-bit processor and a little resulting gain in ...

6. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

   While data reduction (compression, be it lossy or lossless) is a main goal of transform coding, it also allows other goals: one may represent data more accurately for the original amount of space [5] – for example, in principle, if one starts with an analog or high-resolution digital master, an MP3 file of a given size should provide a better ...

7. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

   Most scanners can capture images in 8-bit grayscale, and image file formats like TIFF and JPEG natively support this monochrome palette size. Alpha channels employed for video overlay also use (conceptually) this palette. The gray level indicates the opacity of the blended image pixel over the background image pixel.

8. Grayscale - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

   Grayscale images have many shades of gray in between. Grayscale images can be the result of measuring the intensity of light at each pixel according to a particular weighted combination of frequencies (or wavelengths), and in such cases they are monochromatic proper when only a single frequency (in practice, a narrow band of frequencies) is ...

9. Quantization (image processing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_(image...

   Let's say we have an image with intensity levels ranging from 0 to 255 (8-bit grayscale). If we want to quantize it to 4 levels, the intervals would be [0-63], [64-127], [128-191], and [192-255]. Each interval would be represented by the midpoint intensity value, resulting in intensity levels of 31, 95, 159, and 223 respectively.