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  2. Silver chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride

    One such example is the Augustin process developed in 1843, wherein copper ore containing small amounts of silver is roasted in chloridizing conditions and the silver chloride produced is leached by brine, where it is more soluble. [4]: 32 Silver-based photographic films were first made in 1727 by Johann Heinrich Schulze with silver nitrate.

  3. Silver chloride electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode

    Commercial reference electrodes consist of a glass or plastic tube electrode body. The electrode consists of a metallic silver wire (Ag (s)) coated with a thin layer of silver chloride (AgCl), either physically by dipping the wire in molten silver chloride, chemically by electroplating the wire in concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) [3] or electrochemically by oxidising the silver at an anode ...

  4. Nernst equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation

    In electrochemistry, the Nernst equation is a chemical thermodynamical relationship that permits the calculation of the reduction potential of a reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) from the standard electrode potential, absolute temperature, the number of electrons involved in the redox reaction, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing ...

  5. Silver halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_halide

    A silver halide (or silver salt) is one of the chemical compounds that can form between the element silver (Ag) and one of the halogens.In particular, bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), iodine (I) and fluorine (F) may each combine with silver to produce silver bromide (AgBr), silver chloride (AgCl), silver iodide (AgI), and four forms of silver fluoride, respectively.

  6. Freezing-point depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing-point_depression

    Workers spreading salt from a salt truck for deicing the road Freezing point depression is responsible for keeping ice cream soft below 0°C. [1]Freezing-point depression is a drop in the maximum temperature at which a substance freezes, caused when a smaller amount of another, non-volatile substance is added.

  7. Precipitation (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry)

    When silver nitrate (AgNO 3) is added to a solution of potassium chloride (KCl) the precipitation of a white solid (AgCl) is observed. [5] [6] AgNO 3 + KCl → AgCl↓ + KNO 3. The ionic equation allows to write this reaction by detailing the dissociated ions present in aqueous solution. Ag + + NO − 3 + K + + Cl − → AgCl↓ + K + + NO − 3

  8. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.

  9. Salt metathesis reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_metathesis_reaction

    [Fe(C 5 H 5) 2]BF 4 + NaB(C 6 F 5) 4 → [Fe(C 5 H 5) 2]B(C 6 F 5) 4 + NaBF 4. When the reaction is conducted in dichloromethane, the salt NaBF 4 precipitates and the B(C 6 F 5) 4 - salt remains in solution. Metathesis reactions can occur between two inorganic salts when one product is insoluble in water.

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