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  2. Pawn (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)

    The pawn (♙, ♟) is the most numerous and weakest piece in the game of chess. It may move one square directly forward, it may move two squares directly forward on its first move, and it may capture one square diagonally forward. Each player begins a game with eight pawns, one on each square of their second rank. The white pawns start on a2 ...

  3. Isolated pawn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolated_pawn

    In chess, an isolated pawn is a pawn that has no friendly pawn on an adjacent file.Isolated pawns are usually a weakness because they cannot be protected by other pawns. The square in front of the pawn may become a good outpost for the opponent to anchor pie

  4. Glossary of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess

    This glossary of chess explains commonly used terms in chess, in alphabetical order.Some of these terms have their own pages, like fork and pin.For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of named opening lines, see List of chess openings; for a list of chess-related games, see List of ...

  5. Pawn structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_structure

    Themes for White: d6 weakness, c4–c5 push, a3–f8 diagonal, queenside pawn storm. Themes for Black: d4 weakness, a1–h8 diagonal, f4-square, kingside attack, trading pieces for a superior endgame. The Rauzer formation is named after Rauzer who introduced it in the Ruy Lopez. It can also rarely occur in the Ruy Lopez with colors reversed.

  6. Bishop (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_(chess)

    The bishop's predecessor in medieval chess, shatranj (originally chaturanga), was the alfil, meaning "elephant", which could leap two squares along any diagonal, and could jump over an intervening piece. As a consequence, each fil was restricted to eight squares, and no fil could attack another.

  7. Backward pawn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_pawn

    In chess, a backward pawn is a pawn that is behind all pawns of the same color on the adjacent files and cannot be safely advanced. [1] In the diagram, the black pawn on the c6-square is backward. This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.

  8. Opposite-colored bishops endgame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite-colored_bishops...

    In the 1925 game of Efim Bogoljubov versus Max Blümich, White wins because of the bishops being on opposite colors making Black weak on the black squares, the weakness of Black's isolated pawns on the queenside, and the weak doubled pawns on the kingside. [48] [49] The game continued: 29. Kd2 Ke7 30. Kc3 f6 31. Kd4 Be6 32. Kc5 Kd7 33. Kb6 g5 ...

  9. Opposition (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_(chess)

    In chess, opposition (or direct opposition) is a situation in which two kings are two squares apart on the same rank or file. Since kings cannot move adjacent to each other, each king prevents the other's advance, creating a mutual blockade. In this situation, the player not having to move is said to have the opposition. [1]