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Robenacoxib, sold under the brand name Onsior, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in veterinary medicine for the relief of pain and inflammation in cats and dogs. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is a COX-2 inhibitor ( coxib ).
Insulin glargine, for example, is designed to precipitate after injection so it can be slowly absorbed by the body over a longer period than regular insulin would be. [13] Depot injections of insulins have been studied to better replicate the body's natural basal rate of insulin production, and which can be activated by light to control the ...
pergolide – dopamine receptor agonist used for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses; phenobarbital – anti-convulsant used for seizures; phenylbutazone – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) phenylpropanolamine – controls urinary incontinence in dogs
In dogs, sheep, horses, and cattle, the half-life is very short: only 1.21– 5.97 minutes. Complete elimination of the drug can take up to 23 minutes in sheep and up to 49 minutes in horses. [1] [3] In young rats the half-life is one hour. [18] Xylazine has a large volume of distribution of V d = 1.9 – 2.5 for horses, cattle, sheep, and dogs ...
The drug possess a biological half-life of 14 days when administered by intramuscular injection. [1] Boldenone is a substrate for 5α-reductase and may be converted by this enzyme into 1-testosterone (δ 1 -dihydrotestosterone, δ 1 -DHT, dihydroboldenone) in tissues that express it such as the skin , hair follicles , and prostate gland . [ 6 ]
It is less effective as a sedative if the horse is already excited. [23] Additionally, acepromazine is used as a vasodilator in the treatment of laminitis, where an oral dose equivalent to "mild sedation" is commonly used, although the dose used is highly dependent on the treating veterinarian. While it is shown to elicit vasodilation in the ...
The higher concentrations are used to lessen the volume of the injection, and allow the same dose of insulin to be injected with less force. [10] In some cases, these medications may be combined into one pen to be administered daily, for example insulin degludec with liraglutide [ 6 ] and insulin glargine with lixisenatide . [ 11 ]
A syringe being prepared for injection of medication. An injection (often and usually referred to as a "shot" in US English, a "jab" in UK English, or a "jag" in Scottish English and Scots) is the act of administering a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe. [1]