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  2. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma...

    ICP Plasma "torch". The ICP-AES is composed of two parts: the ICP and the optical spectrometer. The ICP torch consists of 3 concentric quartz glass tubes. [2] The output or "work" coil of the radio frequency (RF) generator surrounds part of this quartz torch. Argon gas is typically used to create the plasma.

  3. Inductively coupled plasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma

    ICP discharges are of relatively high electron density, on the order of 10 15 cm −3 [citation needed]. As a result, ICP discharges have wide applications wherever a high-density plasma (HDP) is needed. ICP-AES/ICP-OES, a type of atomic emission spectroscopy. ICP-MS, a type of mass spectrometry. ICP-RIE, a type of reactive-ion etching.

  4. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma...

    Analytik Jena ICP-MS PQMS is the most sensitive instrument on the market. [22] [23] [24] [failed verification] A sector ICP-MS will commonly have four sections: an extraction acceleration region, steering lenses, an electrostatic sector and a magnetic sector. The first region takes ions from the plasma and accelerates them using a high voltage.

  5. Internal standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_standard

    Suppose there are known concentrations of nickel in a set of calibration solutions: 0 ppm, 1.6 ppm, 3.2 ppm, 4.8 ppm, 6.4 ppm, and 8 ppm. Each solution also has 5 ppm yttrium to act as an internal standard. If these solutions are measured using ICP-OES, the intensity of the yttrium signal should be consistent across all solutions.

  6. Microwave digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_digestion

    Microwave digestion is a chemical technique used to decompose sample material into a solution suitable for quantitative elemental analysis. [1] It is commonly used to prepare samples for analysis using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), atomic absorption spectroscopy, and atomic emission spectroscopy (including ICP-AES).

  7. Laser ablation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_ablation

    Both mass spectroscopy (MS) and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) can be coupled with the ICP. The benefits of laser ablation sampling for chemical analysis include no sample preparation, no waste, minimal sample requirements, no vacuum requirements, rapid sample-analysis turn-around time, spatial (depth and lateral) resolution, and chemical ...

  8. Colon cancer: Measuring ‘biological age’ may help predict who ...

    www.aol.com/colon-cancer-measuring-biological...

    One’s biological age, which measures the body’s physiological state, may help predict who is at risk for developing colon polyps, a known risk factor for colorectal cancer.

  9. Peroxide fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxide_fusion

    Enzweiler,J., Potts,P. and Jarvis,K. 1995. Determination of platinum, palladium, ruthenium and iridium in geological samples by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using a sodium peroxide fusion and tellurium coprecipitation.